Hair Info

Greying of Hair and Lice Problem

2011-09-26T09:55:00.000-07:00

Untimely greying of hair is a problem that has, become . rampant. Now even young lads of 17-18 face this problem which used to afflict only at the middle age. Greying of hair, in fact, takes away the entire charm of a person in old age.

There are many reasons for this problem. Hereditary factor, - sudden trauma and the lack of Vitamin A and D are some of the major factors that give rise to this problem. Of course you have numerous dyes now available in the market but that is, in fact, no solution to the problem. It is like finding an escapist's cover to the problem.

Given below is an effective cure for this hair problem. Take a 100 gm of castor oil, 1 ounce sandal powder and even amount of coffee seeds powder. Heat all the three for about 20 minutes. When it is cold, strain and fill it up in a clean bottle. Massage this hair every night on your scalp and wash your hair early in the morning. This would not only turn your grey hair into black but also prevent the greying of hair.

Another hair lotion to keep your hair black is the following : Take a spoonful of henna powder and equal amount of dry Amla and tea leaves. Put these ingredients into a cupful of hot water. Now add 1/4 spoonful of salt and 1/2 spoonful of rosewater. On the top of it mix two spoonful of fresh lime juice. Let this solution lie as it is for about 5 hours, then start applying in the root of the hair. Leave the solution for about two hours. Just use this twice a week to keep your hair dark and lustrous.

Lice Problem :

Lice and tiny lice in common parlance, problem is hardly paid any attention in these kind of books. Nevertheless it is a bitter problem particularly with the long hair. Hence its victims are generally the girls. But gradually these problems have also started troubling the male folks.

About lice one thing is very clear. Their breeding ground is always the filth that gets accumulated if the hair are not combed frequently. You must remember that combing or brushing of the hair is not wanted only for setting your hair right but also for giving your hair a much needed massage and brushing out the filth gathering on them. Hence the first and foremost step of getting rid of these lice is to comb your hair frequently and before you retire for the day, vigorously.

Some other tried and tested remedies to get over this problem are given below:

(1) Add a bit of camphor to your coconut hair and massage your hair frequently with this solution. Every time you do so you should add a fresh piece of camphor to your coconut oil. Keeping camphor mixed coconut oil for long duration would nullify the camphorial effect.

Also, make sure that the coconut oil you choose is odourless and non-sticky one. Sticky one will attract more dirt from the atmosphere which odour will tend to nullify the effect of camphor. After massaging your hair with camphor mixed coconut oil, wash them with Retha or Retha based shampoo. In the final rinse add a spoonful of dettol or savlon in a mugful of clear water and give a final wash to your hair with this solution. This will also take care of the boils etc. growing on the hair in dry cold and hot summer months.

(2) Add a little oil with black pepper powder and massage this on your scalp. Then after 10 to 15 minutes comb your hair vigorously with a metal comb iron combs for this purpose are ideal which are easily available in the market. The teeth of this iron comb should be very closely placed.

(3) There are now a variety of anti lice lotions and creams that are now available in the market. Apply a little of them on your hair then cover your hair with a light cloth and retire. In the morning remove the cloth and wash your hair with a mild shampoo. You would find them washed away after your bath. But don't get complacent on our cleaning; repeat the medicine after a week or ten days. It is only when you find your scalp free of lice that you should stop the treatment. Even then occasional mcdicinal wash at least in rainy season and cold winters would be necessary to finally liberate yourself from the menace of lice.

How To Condition Your Hair

2011-09-26T09:41:00.000-07:00

Androgenetic alopecia

2010-03-31T14:29:00.000-07:00

Definition
Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is also known as common baldness. It is a patterned, progressive and until recently largely irreversible loss of an excessive amount of hair from the scalp.

Epidemiology
Significant androgenetic alopecia occurs in 50% of men by the age of 50 and 50% of women by the age of 60 years, while limited androgenetic alopecia affects all men and women progressively as they age. This may manifest only as an alteration in the frontal hair line. Excessive or premature hair loss thus represents an exaggeration of a normal physiological process rather than a disease per se.

Aetiology
Prerequisites for androgenetic alopecia are a genetic predisposition and the presence of sufficient circulating androgens. Between 95% and 100% of the population possess the inherited predisposition, but far fewer develop significant alopecia due to variable gene expression.
The evidence in support of androgenetic alopecia being due to the local effects of androgen excess are listed below.

1 Androgenetic alopecia does not occur in eunuchs castrated prior to puberty, but can be induced by the administration of testosterone to those genetically predisposed. If the testosterone is discontinued the alopecia does not progress, although it does not reverse either.
2 Virilization produces androgenetic alopecia in women with a genetic predisposition combined with acne, hirsutes and menstrual irregularity.
3 Antiandrogen therapy slows the progression of androgenetic alopecia. It may also partly reverse hair miniaturization.
4 The 5a reducíase enzyme that converts testosterone into the more active dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is found in the dermal papilla cells, as are the androgen receptors that bind DHT. Two subtypes of 5a-reductase have been identified, both of which appear to be present on the scalp.

The response of hair to androgens is site specific. While vellus hair follicles on the prepubertal pubis, axilla, beard and chest react by enlarging into terminal hairs, the terminal hairs on the frontoparietal region of the scalp react to these same androgens by miniaturizing into vellus hairs. These two events are independent of each other and there is no correlation between the degree of baldness and the density of hair patterns on the trunks and limbs of males. There is no satisfactory explanation for this differential effect, nor for the reason many other hair follicles, including the occipital scalp hairs, are relatively unaffected by androgens.

Regional variation exists in distribution of subtypes of 5a-reductase, the activity of 5a-reductase and the density of androgen receptors in the dermal papillae, with greatest levels being found in the frontoparietal areas of the scalp corresponding to the areas of development of androgenetic alopecia. Very high levels are also found in the pubic region and other areas of secondary sexual hair development. The possibilities that different regional receptor subtypes or different second messenger processing of the signal account for the different effects require further investigation. 5 Orentreich demonstrated that punch grafts taken from the occiput of men with androgenetic alopecia and transferred to the frontoparietal area behave like the adjacent hairs from the donor site and maintain their resistance to androgenetic alopecia after transplantation. This implies that the interpretation of the androgen signal locally by the individual follicle is relatively more important than the amount of circulating androgen. This principle of donor dominance forms the basis for successful hair transplantation.

Men have sufficient circulating testosterone to maximally stimulate hair follicles so that all genetically predisposed men will develop androgenetic alopecia. In contrast, androgen levels in the normal female range will only induce balding in premenopausal women with a strong genetic predisposition. In women with a lesser genetic predisposition, baldness develops when androgen production is increased or drugs with androgen-like activity are taken.

Seborrhoea may be associated with common baldness, but is not a factor in the aetiology.

Pathogenesis

Three events combine to produce androgenetic alopecia:

1 progressive prolongation of the telogen phase of the hair cycle, associated with shortening of duration of anagen;
2 development of a latent phase in the hair cycle following shedding of the telogen hair;
3 follicular miniaturization that reduces the calibre of the anagen hairs produced.
The latent phase may last a number of months before anagen recommences and produces empty follicles. Scarring is not a feature of androgenetic alopecia and on biopsy there is no actual reduction in the number of follicles on the scalp. Loss of pigmentation of the hairs further diminishes their cosmetic significance. This process does not occur evenly over the scalp but follows a pattern of progression that has been described and graded by Hamilton (and later modified by Norwich) and Ludwig.

The follicular miniaturization is global affecting the papilla, the matrix and ultimately the hair shaft. Terminal hairs initially transform into indeterminate hairs and later into vellus hairs that ultimately become so short they do not reach the follicular ostium. These 'secondary' vellus follicles differ from de novo vellus follicles in that they still have the remnants of their arrector pili muscle attached to them.

Clinical features

Male pattern baldness

Hamilton described the distinctive pattern of progression of hair loss in men and graded the severity on a scale from I to VIII. Alteration of the frontal hair line with bitemporal recession occurs first and is followed by balding of the vertex. Eventually a more uniform frontal recession joins the bald areas and the entire frontoparietal region bears only inconspicuous secondary vellus hair. The posterior and lateral scalp margins are spared even in advanced cases.

Hamilton's type I describes the normal prepubertal pattern, and postpuberty this may still be seen in some women, but is rare in adult men. Progression to type II occurs in at least 96% of men. It is usually detectable clinically by the age of 17, however, many men do not notice it until their thirties. Types V to VIII occur in 60% of men over the age of 50 years and the balding progresses continuously until death.

Even before alopecia is evident, an increase in the number of terminal hairs less than 4 cm long is detectable due to the progressive curtailment of anagen, producing shorter and shorter hairs with each subsequent hair cycle. Ultimately the hairs fail to emerge from the follicular ostium and all that is seen on the surface of the skin is the pore. The hair pull test becomes positive in the affected areas as the proportion of vellus hairs increases.

Female pattern baldness
Hamilton pattern balding also occurs in women. Hamilton suggested 79% of women develop Hamilton II alopecia after puberty and 25% of women develop Hamilton V by the age of 50, after which time there is minimal progression, but the true incidence is somewhat less than this. Bitemporal recession tends to be less prominent in female's than males and is likely to go unnoticed until the late twenties.

Although male pattern alopecia occurs in women, more commonly females develop a hair loss over the crown with preservation of the frontal hair line. This pattern of alopecia was first described by Ludwig and the most useful grading scale for women bears his name.

The earliest change (Ludwig grade I) is thinning of the hair on the crown. This produces an oval area of alopecia encircled by a band of variable breadth with normal hair density. Frontally the fringe is narrow (1-3 cm) while at the sides the margin is 4-5 cm wide. Progression to Ludwig grade II results in further rarefaction of the crown with preservation of the fringe. Grade III is near complete baldness of the crown.

The relative incidence of Ludwig vs. Hamilton pattern alopecia among balding women has been determined. Ludwig pattern I - III occurred in 87% of premenopausal women while Hamilton stage II-IV occurred in 13%. Among postmenopausal women, Ludwig I - III occurred in 63% while Hamilton II-V occurred in 37%.

The presence or absence of assciated virilization of females with androgenetic alopecia cannot be inferred from the pattern of alopecia, be it Hamilton or Ludwig. More useful is the rate of development of the alopecia, its severity and any-associated evidence of androgen excess such as hirsutes, acne, menstrual irregularities and cliteromegaly. The vast majority of women do not require any investigation for virilization other than a directed history and examination. The causes and investigation of virilization have already been discussed. It is usually more relevant to direct investigations towards excluding other causes of a diffuse alopecia, especially in patients with early androgenetic alopecia when the pattern of loss is difficult to discern.

Diagnosis
The diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia is a clinical one and is based on recognizing the pattern of hair loss. A hair pull test may demonstrate loss of an increased number of telogen hairs from the frontoparietal region, but not the occiput, in keeping with the pattern of the altered trichogram. In doubtful cases analysis of the trichogram of clumps of plucked hairs from different regions of the scalp will further support the diagnosis.
In the early stages of androgenetic alopecia in a woman, the hair loss may be diffuse. In such cases a drug history, thyroid function tests and a serum ferritin estimation will be required to exclude other causes of a diffuse alopecia. While a scalp biopsy is only rarely required in a male, it may be the only way to distinguish early androgenetic alopecia in a female from chronic telogen effluvium.

Associated conditions
Premature balding also occurs in progeria and Werner's syndrome and early frontoparietal recession with greying is seen in myotonic dystrophy. Other signs of these disorders will allow a specific diagnosis. Occasionally a diffuse alopecia can coexist with androgenetic alopecia and will be suggested by a history of rapid deterioration and a positive hair pull test from all over the scalp. In such circumstances a drug history, thyroid function tests and a serum ferritin measurement are indicated.

Pathology
A scalp biopsy is helpful in difficult cases, but is not required routinely. At scanning magnification the histology shows a decreased number of terminal hair follicles, and an increased number of vellus follicles. The sebaceous glands appear large and solar elastosis may be apparent. Streamers (remnants of involuted anagen hairs) and a lymphohistiocytic inflammatory infiltrate around the hair follicle at the level of the sebaceous duct and also around the superficial dermal capillaries may be seen.

Prognosis
Androgenetic alopecia is a progressive disorder. The age of onset is variable, but always follows the onset of puberty. The rate of progression is also variable with some men taking 10 years and others 30 or more years to advance to Hamilton VI and VII. The rate of hair loss also fluctuates with periods of excessive shedding punctuated by periods of minimal loss.

The prepubertal hair density of the scalp is approximately 200 terminal hairs per cm2 and a reduction of 30% to 140 terminal hairs per cm2 is required before balding is apparent.

Once balding is obvious loss of terminal hairs (also referred to as nonvellus hairs in some studies) tends to progress at a rate of 10% per year, and total hair loss at a rate of 5%.

Until recently it was accepted dogma that the miniaturization of hairs was an irreversible process. The dramatic, but exceptional regrowth that has been documented with minoxidil has led to a reappraisal of this and motivated a large research effort into finding the key to unravel the complex series of events that will reverse androgenetic alopecia.

Treatment
The treatment of androgenetic alopecia is considered in terms of conservative therapy and wigs, medical management and surgical management.

Conservative management
Camouflage is the simplest, easiest, cheapest and most effective way of dealing with mild androgenetic alopecia. Balding becomes most noticeable when the scalp can be seen through the hair. Camouflage treatments dye the scalp the same colour as the hair, and give the illusion of thicker hair. Numerous brands are available, in pressurized spray cans in a number of different colours and they are often combined with a holding hair spray (and sunscreen). The hair is dried and styled before the dye that matches the patient's hair colour is sprayed onto the base of the hair. Although many of the newer agents are water resistant, problems may still arise in the rain if the hair gets wet and the dye runs. In addition patients should avoid touching their hair as the dye will colour their hands. Towels and pillow cases may stain, but these come out in the wash. Patients are advised to

Attachment to the scalp may be by either adhesive tape, glue or by suction. Suction attachments are made by taking a mould of the completely bald (or shaved) skull upon which a hairpiece is constructed by hand. Such wigs tend to remain well fixed to the skull and can be worn during all activities including water sports. One drawback of wigs is that they may get excessively hot in the summer.

In general the only wigs people tend to notice are the bad ones and many people require encouragement to visit a wig-maker. Excellent advice on wigs and wigmakers is usually available from patient support groups such as Hairline International in the UK, the National Alopecia Areata Foundation in the USA and the Alopecia Society in Australia. Clinicians are wise to familiarize themselves with the services local organizations offer.

Medical management
Currently available pharmacological therapy for women consists of antiandrogens and topical minoxidil. Antiandrogens may feminize males and are therefore not an appropriate remove the dye each night by shampooing and to reapply the dye each morning.

Wigs
Many men and women with diffuse alopecia prefer wigs to medical treatments or scalp surgery. Wigs can either be interwoven with existing hair or worn over the top of existing hair. Interwoven wigs tend to lift as the hair beneath grows and require adjustment every few weeks. This may add considerably to the expense.
Wigs are made from either a synthetic acrylic fibre or natural fibre. The most commonly used natural fibres are human hair, which may be Asian hair or European hair. Each has different advantages. Natural fibre wigs look better and last longer, but are more expensive. Wigs can be styled and washed and the manufacturer usually gives the recipient detailed instructions on wig care.

High-power photomicrograph of androgenetic alopecia, showing the perifollicular mononuclear cell infiltrate, therapy for balding men. Until recently the only effective pharmacological treatment for men was topical minoxidil. The recent introduction of oral finasteride has revolutionized
the treatment of male AG A.

Minoxidil
This is a vasodilator that was developed for the treatment of hypertension. Hypertrichosis mainly of the body and to a lesser extent of the scalp was noticed as a side-effect, and subsequently a topical preparation for use in androgenetic alopecia was developed.

Numerous dosing studies have been done. The minimum concentration that will increase nonvellus hair counts is 0.1 %. The minimum concentration that will produce cosmetically acceptable regrowth is 1 % and the optimal result is obtained with 2%. It remains controversial whether there is added long-term benefit from using 5%; however, a more rapid initial response may be noted. One millilitre should be applied directly to the bald area twice daily and gently massaged into the scalp. The scalp must be dry when minoxidil is applied and the hair should not be wetted for 1 hour after the application. Once daily use is not sufficient for maintenance therapy and there is no extra benefit with applications more frequently than twice daily.

If successful, after 2 months of continuous minoxidil use, hair shedding decreases; hair regrowth may be detected at 4-8 months. The hair counts usually stabilize after 12-18 months whereas control groups continue to progressively lose hair at 5% per year. Occasionally regrowth does not begin for up to 12 months and the treatment should not be abandoned due to lack of efficacy before then. Most people will get a regrowth of indeterminate hairs, but for many this is not cosmetically significant and insufficient to warrant the expense of treatment. Very occasionally there is a dramatic response with near reversion to normal, but this is unpredictable.

Patients need to be warned that in the initial stages there may be an increased amount of hair shedding due to stimulation of telogen follicles to re-enter anagen. If this occurs it is usually an indication that the patient is likely to respond well to the treatment.

Other useful prognostic factors for regrowth are the severity and the duration of the alopecia. Good prognostic factors are:

1 a brief history of balding (fewer than 5 years);
2 limited alopecia on the vertex (less than 10 cm diameter);
3 more than 100 indeterminate hairs in the treated area.

Approximately 50% of users find their hair loss stabilizes, while an additional 10% notice significant regrowth. If successful, treatment needs to be continued indefinitely because once stopped the new hairs fall out and regression to the pretreatment state occurs within 3 months.
Minoxidil has also been used together with tretinoic acid to enhance penetration, however, this combination produces greater scalp irritation and the benefits are minimal.

The side-effects of topical minoxidil include pruritus, a contact irritant dermatitis and occasionally contact allergic dermatitis can develop. Hypotension does not occur with topical treatment because there is minimal systemic absorption. Oral minoxidil has also been used, however, it appears to be no more effective than topical minoxidil. In addition the systemic side-effects make its routine use for androgenetic alopecia inappropriate.

Spironolactone
Used primarily as a potassium sparing diuretic, spironolactone is an aldosterone antagonist. It is also an antiandrogen that can be used to treat androgenetic alopecia in women. It appears to inhibit the interaction between dihydrotestos-terone and the intracellular receptor, as well as inhibiting ovarian androgen production. The dose range is 50-200 mg per day; however, the optimal dose of spironolactone is 100 mg daily. This tends to slow the progression of balding without reversing the process. Much of the data on spironolactone relates to its use in hirsutes and few trials have been conducted on its use in androgenetic alopecia. A contraceptive pill is not mandatory with this agent, but women of child-bearing age should be warned against becoming pregnant while on this medication due to the risks of feminizing a male child.

Cyproterone acetate
Systemic antiandrogen therapy with cyproterone acetate (as described for hirsutes on p. 45) decreases hair shedding but there is generally no cosmetically significant regrowth. In premenopausal women a contraceptive pill should be used with this agent. The effects are generally not noticed for 3-6 months after commencing treatment and they tend to continue only for as long as the tablets are taken. About one-third to one-half of women taking 100 mg of cyproterone acetate notice a major reduction in hair fall. Lower doses do not appear to work as effectively. The trial data presently available is limited and should be interpreted cautiously. Comparative trials, with pretreatment biopsy to exclude women with chronic telogen effluvium are required to judge the relative benefits of aldosterone and cyproterone acetate in androgenetic alopecia.

Finasteride
Finasteride, a selective inhibitor of the type 2 isoenzyme 5a reductase has been shown in clinical studies in a dose of 1 mg per day to effectively treat androgenetic alopecia in men, with minimal side-effects. Dose ranging studies have demonstrated no additional benefit from higher doses, however, side-effects are more common. Circulating levels of testosterone are minimally affected and there is no obvious feminization. Alteration of libido is seen in 1.8% of males receiving finasteride, compared to 1.3% in the placebo group and erectile dysfunction was seen in 1.3%, compared to 0.7% in the placebo group.

Preliminary trials in postmenopausal women failed to demonstrate efficacy and premenopausal women are cautioned against taking it as finasteride is a potential teratogen that may induce hypospadius or feminization of a male fetus. The amount of finasteride potentially absorbed from sperm through the vagina of a pregnant woman is too low to pose a risk to the fetus.

In the trials a number of measures of efficacy were used, however, the most persuasive was standardized macropho-tography. The macrophotography results of the phase III studies showed that after 2 years hair loss on the vertex of the scalp is arrested in one-third of patients, another one-third achieve minimal regrowth (sufficient to be detected by clinical photography) while another one-third achieve marked or moderate regrowth. Only 1% of the men who received finasteride had progression of their hair loss.

Frontal hair loss also responds to finasteride, albeit less well. Half the patients showed no further hair loss, about 40% had minimal regrowth and only 4% had moderate regrowth. No patients had marked regrowth and 5% had further progression of their frontal hair loss.

It is not possible to predict in advance which patients are more likely to respond to finasteride. Unlike minoxidil where a short duration of hair loss and limited extent are favourable prognostic features, some men with advanced hair loss were among the best responders to finasteride.

In the placebo group 33% of men had obvious progression of their hair loss, 60% remained unchanged and 7% had increased hair. This demonstrated the marked variation in the rate of progression in androgenetic alopecia and the fact that for many men hair loss progresses slowly. It also confirms that the amount of hair lost fluctuates on a week to week or month to month basis, with periods of accelerated loss punctuated by periods where the loss plateaus. During the plateau phases it is not uncommon for there to be some reversal of the hair loss which is detected as improvement using the macrophotographs.

Upon commencing finasteride, patients who have previously been aware of excessive hair shedding can expect to notice a reduction in hair shedding within 4 months. While regrowth may be noticed within 4 months this is exceptional, and only about 20% will be aware of regrowth at 12 months and about 40% at 24 months. Upon stopping the finasteride, the process continues, however, the rapid correction seen with minoxidil does not occur.

A major difficulty is effective monitoring of patient progress in the clinical setting. Without access to global photography patients with arrested progression of androgenetic alopecia and patients with minimal regrowth may be unable to determine whether the treatment is working or not, and one suspects that without the appropriate pretreatment counselling to ensure they have realistic expectations, and ongoing reassurance by their physician, a significant proportion of these men will abandon an effective treatment. Patient photography may prove to be a useful tool to enhance long-term patient compliance.

The combination of topical minoxidil with systemic antian-drogens or finasteride may be more efficacious than either used alone. Properly conducted trials to verify this clinical suspicion are awaited.

Surgical management
Androgenetic alopecia in women presents with a thinning of hair over the vertex. It rarely produces bald patches suitable for corrective surgery, and the techniques discussed here apply predominantly to men.
All surgical procedures aim to use androgen insensitive parietal and occipital hairs to cover the bald areas. Relocated hairs behave as they did prior to moving, showing little tendency to miniaturize in their new home. Numerous different techniques have been used and include those described below.

Scalp reduction surgery
This involves the excision of an ellipse of central bald skin. Tissue expanders can be used to increase the harvest, but require insertion up to 3 months prior to the procedure to give the tissue time to expand. Postoperatively some of the initial gain is ultimately lost as scalp laxity returns and the area of alopecia may enlarge due to 'stretch-back'. This technique is ideal for patches of nonprogressive scarring alopecia.

Rotation flaps
Rotation flaps, such as the Juri flap are used to swing in vas-cularized tissue to recreate the frontal hair line. Flaps have the advantage of achieving a high density of hair growth, although sometimes it is too dense and looks unnatural. In addition there is less postoperative telogen effluvium than occurs post-transplantation. One disadvantage of flaps is that they represent an uneconomical use of a restricted supply of donor tissue. Furthermore, if the patient has a large bald spot there may not be enough parietal and occipital skin available to cover the defect. The same applies if the patient returns 5 or 10 years later with progression of his androgenetic alopecia looking for a second graft. Another problem with flaps is with their orientation. Hairs grow in their original direction, and simple rotation directs hair growth posteriorly, exposing the scar and appearing unnatural. Newer techniques, such as tunnel flaps are designed to address this. Potential complications of the procedure include unsightly donor scars and flap devitalization with consequent loss of valuable donor tissue.

Hair transplantation
This takes advantage of donor dominance (the Orentreich principle), which is the tendency of transplanted hairs to maintain the growth characteristics of their original (donor) site, independent of the character of the recipient site. Thus occipital and parietal hairs from the scalp margin do not fall victim to androgenetic alopecia when placed on the crown. Punch grafting used to be the most commonly used technique. Multiple 4 mm punch biopsies are taken from the scalp margins and inserted into the bald areas. The donor sites can be individually glued, sutured or left to heal by secondary intention. The recipient site is prepared to receive the grafts by creating 3.5 mm circular holes in the bald skin with another punch biopsy. Slightly better results are achieved with smaller recipient holes, as the grafts tend to shrink after they are removed, while the recipient holes tend to enlarge slightly. Because the blood supply to the grafts is compromised if they are placed too close together, the final result may look artificial with discrete tufts of hair separated by bald areas.

This technique can be used to provide hair cover for large areas of bald scalp, the limiting factor being the availability of donor tissue. It is axiomatic that donor plugs should be taken from the hairy areas with the best prospect of retaining their hair during the patient's lifetime. The zone of androgen responsive hair is variable between individuals and may be too narrow to provide complete coverage of the defect. Often doubtful hair has to be used and for this reason balding recurs in the transplanted hair in the ensuing 5-10 years necessitating a further procedure. This possibility should be carefully explained to the patient in advance. Nevertheless many patients feel 5-10 years of hair in some areas is worth the moderate discomfort and significant expense.

The state of the art surgery for baldness is single follicle trans-plantation. This has gradually replaced punch grafting. The technique involves harvesting strips of hair bearing skin from areas likely to be less sensitive to androgenic alopecia. When harvesting the donor tissue, the surgeon must be careful to angle the incision to conform to the direction of hair growth so as to not transect follicles. The donor site is sutured and the grafts are then dissected by a technician into individual hairs using a scalpel and jeweller's forceps. These hairs are then placed obliquely into holes made with an 18-gauge hypodermic needle or slits made with a fine scalpel blade that are orientated according to the desired direction of hair growth. Three or four sessions (of 300-600 grafts) are usually required to achieve the desired hair density, producing a more gradual return of hair growth. The cost to the patient is approximately $US 5-10 per hair.

Single follicle grafts are particularly useful when treating 'early' androgenetic alopecia in men and can also be used for females with androgenetic alopecia as the grafts can be fed in between existing follicles to increase hair density. There is minimal damage to the recipient site using this technique, while punch grafting would require removal of some hair bearing scalp tissue.

However, used as the sole method of covering a large patch of alopecia, single follicle grafts are very time consuming and expensive. Some prefer to use a combination of small punch grafts and single follicle grafts, with the single hairs placed in between the punch grafts to soften the effect. Alternatively single grafts can be used to recreate the fringe, and punch grafts used for the main defect.

The best candidates for grafting are those with light, fine hair, good residual hair density over frontal regions, and minimal contrast between the colour of the hair and the skin. Orientation of the grafted hairs is important as the hairs will grow in the direction they have been inserted. Shortly after inserting the grafted hairs they undergo a telogen effluvium and it takes between 6 and 12 months before a good cosmetic result is achieved.

A detailed postoperative instruction leaflet is required so that the patient can know what to expect. Apart from early mild pruritus and scalp oedema, postoperative problems are uncommon. The major complications of grafting include hypertrophic scarring, hyperaesthesia, haematoma formation, arteriovenous fistula formation and postoperative infection.

Attempts to increase the pool of donor hairs have not yet.

Hirsute

2010-03-31T13:55:00.000-07:00

Definition
In general hairy men are called hairy, while hairy women are called hirsute. There is a considerable individual and racial variation in the degree of body hair people grow. To distinguish hirsutes from normal hair growth along a spectrum of biological variation is often difficult, particularly as many women will have already taken effective steps to disguise or remove the unwanted hairs.

Epidemiology
Facial and body hair is less pronounced on Mongoloids, Negroids and American Indians than on Caucasians; and amongst Caucasians, those of Mediterranean ancestry have a heavier growth than those of Nordic origins.

Aetiology
Investigation of the hirsute patient should distinguish idiopathic hirsutes from the less common ovarian and adrenal causes of increased circulating androgens. Idiopathic hirsutes is presumed due to end-organ hypersensitivity to normal amounts of circulating androgens.

Pathogenesis
Hirsutes results from the transformation of fine vellus hairs into coarse, thick, heavily pigmented terminal hairs with a longer anagen growth phase. This transformation is driven by androgens. Follicular androgen excess may be the result either of overproduction of circulating androgens by the ovaries or adrenal gland, underproduction of sex hormone binding globulin by the liver, enhanced conversion of circulating testosterone into the more potent dihydrotestosterone (DHT) or increased androgen receptor sensitivity within the follicles. Conversion of testosterone to DHT is catalysed by the enzyme 5a reducíase. Hirsute skin may demonstrate increased 5a reducíase activity in vitro.

Normal levels of circulating androgens in men are sufficient to maximally stimulate the hairs and individual variations in the hairiness of men are presumed due to differences in follicular sensitivity.

Not all follicles are sensitive to androgens and androgen excess typically induces excess hairs to develop in the same pattern and sequence as hair appears in the postpubertal male. Paradoxically follicles on the vertex of the scalp respond to androgen excess by miniaturization, with transformation of terminal hairs into vellus hairs. The reason for this is not known.

Clinical features
Excessive hair growth occurs in women, this is usually coarse and deeply pigmented. The transformation of vellus follicles into terminal follicles occurs in women in the same pattern and sequence as that which develops in the postpubertal male. However, as most females develop hair at puberty in an identical pattern to males that is quantitatively inferior, what differs is not that females grow hair in these sites but rather the degree and quality of the growth.

The clinical presentation is influenced by the cause of the hirsutes.
Conditions associated with hirsutes

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCO)
Stein and Leventhal described a syndrome consisting of obesity, amenorrhoea, hirsutes and infertility combined with bilaterally enlarged polycystic ovaries. As this syndrome is defined by the appearance of organs that are difficult to visualize, and because the pathogenesis of the cysts and their relationship to the state reinains controversial the definition of this syndrome varies from text to text. Most patients seen by a dermatologist will be overweight and have acne and hirsutes and menstrual abnormalities. A moderate elevation in luteinizing hormone (LH), serum testosterone and androstenedione are common. Weight loss in these women often results in regulation of menses, a reduction in hirsutes and normalization of the hormone profile.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
A deficiency of the enzyme 21 hydroxylase in the pathway of adrenal and ovarian synthesis of cortisol and aldosterone results in a redistribution of precursors to adjacent pathways and a consequent overproduction of androstenedione and testosterone. Complete deficiency is incompatible with life. Severe reduction presents in childhood with dehydration and a salt losing state (cortisol deficiency) combined with virilization (androgen excess). Partial deficiency leads to a late onset congenital adrenal hyperplasia that presents with postpubertal hirsutes and such patients account for 3-6% of women presenting with hirsutes. Menstrual cycles may be normal and differentiation then relies on endocrine investigations. Treatment is with a nocturnal dose of 5 mg of prednisolone that both replaces the under produced cortisol and suppress the pituitary secretion of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) that is driving the excessive androgen production. A similar process can be due to other rarer deficiencies in this pathway, such as an 11 (3 hydroxylase or a 3(3 hydroxylase deficiency.

Androgen secreting tumours
Approximately 10% of adrenal adenomata and carcinoma present with virilization and hirsutes, while only 1% of ovarian tumours do. While tumour is a rare cause of hirsutes it should be suspected when there is a rapid development of hair combined with other features of virilization. In particular oligomenorrhoea or amenorrhoea, alopecia and cliteromegaly are often present and most will have an elevated serum testosterone and/or dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHEAS) level.

Cushing's syndrome
Excessive ACTH produced either by a pituitary adenoma or ectopically as a paraneoplastic phenomenon stimulates the adrenals not only to produce excess cortisol, but also excess androgens and this causes hirsutes. Iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome due to oral steroids produces a combination of hypertrichosis and hirsutes. Acromegaly also causes hirsutes.

Hyperprolactinaemia
The amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea syndrome is frequently associated with hirsutes. This can be due either to prolactin directly stimulating adrenal androgen production, attenuating hair follicle 5a reducíase activity or to a frequent association of hyperprolactinaemia with PCO.

HAIR-AN syndrome
HAIR-AN is an acronym for hyperandrogenization, insulin resistance and acanthosis nigricans and is found in around 7% of women presenting with hirsutes, particularly obese women. Such women may have a marked degree of virilization with a muscular physique, acne, and alopecia.

Premature adrenarche
Hirsutism in a prepubertal child must always be taken seriously, and presumed to be due to either an androgen-secreting tumour or congenital adrenal hyperplasia until proved otherwise. Nevertheless most commonly the appearance of axillary and pubic terminal hair heralds the onset of an early puberty with adrenarche preceding the other signs.

Physiological postmenopausal hirsutes
Postmenopausal women paradoxically develop thinning of axillary and pubic hair but hirsutes at other sites. This is related to a change in the androgen to oestrogen ratios.

This term is applied when no underlying endocrinological cause for hirsutes is found. The incidence varies with the curiosity of the clinician and the criteria used to diagnose PCO. Subtle variations in androgen synthesis and metabolism exist which are not always detectable by routine laboratory techniques, due to the large overlap with normal values. Detailed investigations suggest that many hirsute women synthesize increased daily amounts of androgens (3.5-5-fold), and that their androgens are secreted as testosterone rather than DHEAS. Also there are lower levels of sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) resulting in more available free testosterone. In women for whom no biochemical abnormality is found the abnormality resides in the hair follicle itself. Such follicles show increased 5a reductase activity that converts circulating testosterone into the more potent locally active dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Investigation
While hirsutes is most commonly produced by end-organ hypersensitivity to circulating androgens, in some women it is due to an endocrine disorder associated with androgen hypersecretion. The yield of routinely screening all hirsute patients for an endocrinological abnormality is low, and while a full history and examination is suggested for all patients only a minority will require further biochemical investigations.

Screening investigations are recommended for patients who have early (prepubertal) onset or severe and rapidly progressive hirsutes, and for those who have associated features of hyperandrogenism. Such features include menstrual irregularity, acne, androgenetic alopecia, male habitus, deepening of the voice and cliteromegaly.

For most cases the screening tests in Table will be sufficient and cost effective. The main aim of investigation is to exclude a tumour. A second aim is to diagnose congenital adrenal hyperplasia as this may be treated differently from other causes of hirsutes. A third aim is to distinguish between polycystic ovary syndrome and idiopathic hirsutes, but this is of lesser importance as the management of these two conditions is similar. For this reason a SHBG level looking for a subtle alteration in free testosterone is not routinely required.

If there is a very high index of suspicion of virilization or the screening tests are grossly abnormal, with value twice the upper limit of normal, then a referral to an endocrinologist may be appropriate. This is especially important for women of child bearing age for advice regarding their future fertility.

Diagnosis
Hirsutes must be distinguished from hypertrichosis which refers to excess hair that is usually fine and uniform over the body. Hypertrichosis is not the result of androgen excess.

Associated conditions
Hirsutes may be associated with low self-esteem and occasionally frank depression. Low fertility is an important association, and whether nulliparous women should be alerted to this possibility is contentious. Other associated features will vary with the cause of the hirsutes and have already been discussed.

Pathology
Hirsutes is rarely biopsied. The features are an increased number of terminal hair follicles without inflammation.

Prognosis
Untreated idiopathic hirsutes tends to be slowly progressive. Tumours tend to produce a more rapid progression.

Treatment
Not all patients who have unwanted hair seek treatment. The desire for treatment is influenced by the subjective perception of the woman and by racial, cultural and social factors as well as the distribution of the hair. Terminal hairs on the face, chest and upper back are more likely to induce a woman to seek medical advice than hairs on covered sites such as the limbs and buttocks.

Hirsutism of sufficient severity to seek medical attention has social and psychological influences on women. Women need reassurance that they are not turning into men or becoming excessively masculine. They also need advice on cosmetic measures to remove hair. A minority will require pharmacological treatment of hirsutism either directed at an underlying cause or, in cases of idiopathic hirsutes, towards lowering the impact of normal levels of circulating androgens on the hair follicle.

Cosmetic measures for the removal of hair
Bleaching with hydrogen peroxide is the easiest measure, but may produce an unacceptable yellow hue. Plucking and waxing stimulate the root into anagen resulting in only a short delay before the new hair emerges. Waxing is painful and sometimes produces a foUiculitis. In addition the use of hot wax can burn the patient. Shaving removes all hairs, but only those that were previously in anagen regrow. Many women object to shaving but as facial hair has a long telogen phase this is a good preliminary to plucking. Depilatory creams act by dissolving keratin and often irritate the interfollicular epidermis. Home epilators are in reality no more effective than plucking.

Electrical epilation by high frequency short wave diathermy or galvanic electrolysis offers permanent methods of hair removal. Galvanic electrolysis is time consuming and has been largely superseded by electrical epilation, which is loosely referred to as 'electrolysis'. Electrical epilation requires insertion of a fine needle through the ostium of the hair follicle to the root where a brief pulse of electricity is delivered with the intention of cauterizing the dermal papilla. In skilled hands it is safe, but time consuming, mildly painful and expensive. Individual hairs often need multiple treatments to disappear, and up to 80% regrowth can be expected after a single treatment. In unskilled hands it can be complicated by foUiculitis and scarring.

A number of lasers have been adapted to treat unwanted hair. The non-q-switched ruby laser and Alexandrite laser show the most promise and are designed to thermally destroy the pigmented anagen hair bulbs. The risk of scarring with these new techniques appears to be low. However, hypopigmentation is a potential problem so these treatments are most appropriate for women with dark hair and fair skin. Hair regrowth is inevitable but delayed by six or more months with the currently available lasers.

Pharmacological methods
Since hirsutes is a condition mediated by androgens, attempts have been made to ameliorate the growth of hair with drugs that reduce androgen bioactivity. These drugs interact at a number of sites (Table 3.3). It is important that hirsute women are carefully selected prior to initiating treatment and are given realistic expectations of the potential improvement. This is important because it can take 6-9 months before any effect on hair growth is detectable and only partial improvement is to be expected. Additionally, because these drugs are suppressive and not curative, their effects wear off a few months after ceasing therapy. They therefore need to be taken indefinitely to sustain any improvement.

First line therapy consists of either spironolactone or cyproterone acetate. Spironolactone is a synthetic steroid structurally related to aldosterone that acts as an antiandrogen by altering steroidogenesis in the adrenals and the gonads through inhibition of cytochrome p450, a coenzyme for 17a-, 11(3- and 21 (3-hydroxylases. Additionally it affects the target organ response by competitively blocking cytoplasmic receptors for dihydrotestosterone. The 7a-thio substituted metabolite of spironolactone is thought to be the active molecule.

Premenopausal women should take it together with an oral contraceptive to prevent a pregnancy (complicated by masculinization of a female fetus) and menstrual irregularities, that otherwise occur in 80%. Suitable contraceptives are those with minimal androgenic effects such as those containing either desogestrel (Marvelon®), norethisterone (Brevinor®), or cyproterone acetate (Dianette®). The main side effects are breast soreness and enlargement, decreased libido and menstrual irregularities on stopping therapy. Hypotension does not seem to be a problem, and hyperkalaemia is rarely significant in the absence of coexisting renal impairment. An initial dose of 100 mg spironolactone daily is recommended. If the response at 3 months is unsatisfactory the dose can be increased to 150 mg daily and after a further 3 months to 200 mg daily. Measurement of the baseline renal function should be considered in postmenopausal women, and it is prudent to advise patients to avoid potassium supplements. Serum potassium levels are recommended to be checked every 6-12 months.

Cyproterone acetate is a hydroxyprogesterone derivative that can be used in combination with ethinyl oestradiol 35 ug daily for 21 days in every 28 days. If the response is inadequate after 3 months then an additional 50 mg of cyproterone acetate can be taken daily for days 5-15 of the menstrual cycle. After a further 3 months, should the response still be unsatisfactory, the dose of cyproterone acetate can be further increased to lOOmg daily for days 5-15. This particular regimen is used, otherwise the long half-life of cyproterone disrupts the menses. Side-effects are similar to aldosterone. The role of the additional cyproterone acetate is to hasten the response rather than to increase the magnitude of the ultimate reduction in hair density and diameter.

While spironolactone and cyproterone acetate can be used to treat hirsutes associated with congenital adrenal hyperplasia, corticosteroids are an alternative and were previously used for all types of hirsutes. Flutamide, a potent antiandrogen and finasteride, a specific 5a reductase inhibitor show promise in clinical trials, but at this stage they are only recommended for recalcitrant cases.

Hypertrichosis - General info: congenital generalized syndrome lanuginosa facial eyelid

2010-03-29T04:15:00.000-07:00

Circumscribed hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis occurs in both sexes. It is defined as excessive growth of hair on sites not normally hairy. The hairs may be of the lanugo or vellus type and some of these hairs evolve into terminal hairs. Hair may be excessive in density or length and the condition may be localized or generalized. The process is not androgen dependant.

The normal hair patterns have previously been discussed. Localized hypertrichosis occurs as an isolated finding or in association with a number of neurological, endocrino-logical and naevoid disorders.

Hairy ears
Hereditary development of coarse hairs on the pinna of the ear occurs most frequently and with the longest, most dense hairs in Indians. It first appears at around 20 years of age and thereafter increases in incidence and severity such that by the age of 70 years, 70% of men in Madras are affected. Normally only males are affected, and hypertrichosis of the pinna is believed to be a sex-linked recessive trait. The combination of hairy ears and azoospermia has been proposed as the only known Y chromosome-linked disorder.

Congenital hairy ears occur in babies born to diabetic mothers (unrelated to maternal diabetic control), babies with XYY syndrome and in some normal infants. Acquired hairy ears have been observed in AIDS, and often accompany trichomegaly of the eyelashes and eyebrows.

Hairy eyebrows
Extremely long eyebrows or eyelash hair, or eyebrows that join in the centre (synophrys) are usually familial. In infants it may occur as a localized problem or rarely as part of a syndrome such as Cornelia de Lange, Rubins tein-Taybi, congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa or congenital trichomegaly with dwarfism, mental retardation or pigmentary degeneration of the retina. Long eyebrows are commonly the most pronounced aspect of the drug-induced acquired hypertrichosis occurring with cyclosporin, minoxidil and diazoxide. AIDS can also induce eyebrow growth.

Hairy palms
Localized patches of hair on the palms and soles have been reported in two families as an autosomal dominant trait. The hypertrichosis was associated with increased pigmentation and textural changes in the skin. This could represent hypertrichosis in association with a connective tissue hamartoma as histology shows an increased amount of disorganized elastic tissue.

Hairy elbows
In familial hypertrichosis cubiti, excessive hair growth develops in infancy over the lower third of the upper arm and the upper third of the forearms. The hypertrichosis is progressive for a few years before partially regressing around puberty. The mode of inheritance is uncertain, and both autosomal recessive and autosomal dominant patterns have been suggested. An association with short stature is seen in 10%. An increased proportion of anagen hairs (>90%) are seen histologically, suggesting that this condition is caused by prolongation of anagen.

Becker's naevus
This condition is an androgen-mediated hyperplasia that first appears at puberty as a unilateral localized area of hyperpigmentation. In 50% of cases it is followed by hypertrichosis. The hairs are predominantly terminal hairs. Acne occasionally develops within a Becker's naevus. The incidence is about 0.5% and the male to female ratio is 10 :1. About half occur on the shoulder and the rest on the trunk and a few on the limbs or face. Multiple lesions are rare as are familial cases. The term naevus requires qualification, as there is no increase in the number of melanocytes and histology simply shows acanthosis with basal hyperpigmentation. An increase in smooth muscle bundles in the dermis is sometimes noticed.

Uncommon associated abnormalities include ipsilateral breast hypoplasia, spina bifida, pectus carinatum, accessory nipples, morphoea and ipsilateral leg hyperplasia. Electrolysis has been used with mixed success to treat the hypertrichosis, but the pigmentation is very difficult to treat.

Congenital melanocytic naevus

Both congenital and acquired naevi can develop hypertrichosis, usually consisting of terminal hairs. The presence of hairs does not help to determine if a pigmented lesion is benign or malignant as a melanoma may arise at the edge of a hairy naevus and in addition loss of hairs tends to be a late feature in the development of melanoma. Congenital pigmented hairy naevi are probably the commonest cause of localized hypertrichosis in infancy. The German term Tierfell-nevus (animal skin naevus) has been used to describe a particularly hairy variant and is an apt morphological description.

Faun tail
A congenital midline dorsal patch of hypertrichosis or faun tail is an important clue to a possible occult spinal abnormality that may in time produce neurological deficits. It consists of a tuft of long silky hair in the sacral area usually overlying normal skin.

Occasionally there will be a sinus or a dimple within the faun tail and rarely a lipoma or a capillary naevus will be found beneath it. Sinuses are usually 1-2 mm wide and can connect directly with the spinal cord. They are a potential portal of entry for infection and they can be associated with a cystic dilatation within the spinal cord that produces neurological deficits.

Spinal dysraphism (failure of spinal fusion) occurs beneath the faun tail four times more frequently in girls than boys. In association with this the cord can be transfixed by a bony spicule (diastematomyelia), or the cauda equina may be tethered by fibrous cords. With time this produces traction damage to the cord as a result of differential growth of the vertebra and the cord. Neurological deficits are not present at birth, but gradually develop over the first 5 years. If identified early permanent damage can be prevented by prophylactic surgery.
Midline hypertrichosis can occur anywhere along the back associated with cervical, thoracic or lumbar dysraphism. The stimulant for hair growth is presumably a growth factor secreted by neural tissue, however, none has been identified.

Hair collar sign
In 1989 Commen described a distinctive collar of hypertrophic hairs that palisaded around a bald nodule containing heterotopic brain tissue. The nodule usually overlies an embryonic fusion line. The collar of long terminal hairs grows faster, earlier and longer than the rest of the infant's scalp hair. It has also been described in a number of other neuroectodermal defects including dermoid cysts, dermal sinus tumours, encephalocele, sequestrated meningocele, and leptomeningocele. If the cyst fills when the baby cries this suggests an intracerebral communication.

The hair collar sign is an important clue alerting the clinician to the possibility that the lesions extend intracranially and a computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is required, particularly if a biopsy is being considered. Ultimately the central nodule will flatten to form a circular smooth patch of rubbery hairless skin and the collar of hypertrophic hair will blend in with the adjacent scalp hair as it grows. The palisading hairs are then discernible only on close inspection.

Naevoid hypertrichosis
Hypertrichosis of a limited extent occurs as an isolated developmental defect. It can also occur over a patch of thickened parchment-like skin or complicate a benign tumour such as a neurofibroma or a smooth muscle hamartoma. Smooth muscle hamartomas show transient piloerection when stroked.

Congenital hemihypertrophy with hypertrichosis

This rare syndrome present at birth becomes more pronounced at puberty. Other possible associations include mental retardation, multiple naevi, telangiectases and internal malignancies.

Congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa

This rare autosomal dominant disorder is characterized by the retention and continued synchronized growth of fetal lanugo hair. Names such as apeman, dogman, manlion and wildman were used in older literature to describe this condition. The incidence is estimated at 1 in 109 live births.

Clinical features and investigation
The infants are either born with or develop within the first few months, a fur consisting of a thick coat of fine silky hair that can be up to 5 cm long and which covers the entire nonglabrous surface. The terminal scalp hairs are easily distinguished from the extensive silvery-grey body hair that only spares the palms, soles, lips, glans penis and the terminal phalanges.

During childhood the condition usually progresses, but occasionally it may regress or even stay the same. At puberty there is growth of sexual hair but without the usual conversion to terminal hair. Thus longer lanugo hairs grow in the pubic, axillary and beard areas.

There are generally no associated features, although neonatal teeth and pyloric stenosis have been described. This condition should be distinguished from hypertrichosis with gingival hyperplasia (see below).

Management
The striking appearance of affected individuals has lead to their exploitation over the centuries as side-show freaks. Psychological support of the patient and family is an important part of the management. Shaving is often the only feasible means of controlling the hair growth at present, although the new, non-q-switched ruby lasers may prove to be effective.

Key points
A complete pelage of fine silvery hair makes this hereditary condition unmistakable.

Other congenital syndromes with prominent hypertrichosis

Hypertrichosis with gingival fíbromatosis
Hypertrichosis in association with gingival hyperplasia and epilepsy was recognized as a rare autosomal dominant condition before the introduction of phenytoin. Eighty per cent of cases are familial and the condition has been associated with Cowden's disease, suggesting genetic linkage.

The hypertrichosis usually appears at birth and mainly affects the face, arms and back. During infancy it mimics congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa, but the hair darkens with puberty. The gingival fíbromatosis may not be noticed until the age of 10 years, but usually is detected earlier if the epilepsy is severe. The hypertrophy of the gums buries emerging teeth in a mass of redundant tissue. It has been suggested that phenytoin induced gingival hyperplasia relates to poor dental hygiene, however, it is not known if the same holds true for familial cases.

Hypertrichosis with osteochondrodysplasia
This is an autosomal recessive condition combining generalized congenital hypertrichosis with a constellation of skeletal abnormalities that include a narrow thorax, generalized osteopaenia, hypoplastic pubic rami and premature growth arrest of the femur.

X-linked hypertrichosis
This X-linked dominant condition is characterized by hypertrichosis predominantly over the face, back, upper chest and pubic regions. The facial growth obscures the eyebrows and sometimes only the eyes and lips are visible beneath a dense growth of dark black hair.

This is a nonfamilial hypertrichosis, present at birth, that increases in severity during early childhood. As it occurs equally in people of Asian or European descent, the term racial hypertrichosis is inappropriate. There is growth of terminal hairs on the temples spreading across the forehead, bushy eyebrows, and marked growth on the upper back and proximal limbs. In contrast to the synchronized growth of lanugo hairs in congenital hypertrichosis lanuginosa, the hair growth in this condition is unsynchronized. In adolescence this form of hypertrichosis is often confused with hirsutes. Misdiagnosis of this condition is the reason why some so-called 'hirsute' women fail to respond to antiandrogen therapy.

Coffin-Siris syndrome
This syndrome combines generalized congenital hypertrichosis, prominent eyebrows and eyelashes and sparse scalp hair with profound mental and growth retardation and congenital absence of the distal phalanges and nails of the fifth fingers and toes. Characteristic facies and abnormal dentition, have also been described. The inheritance of this syndrome has not yet been established.

Cornelia de Lange syndrome
Hypertrichosis is a constant and distinctive feature of this rare syndrome. In addition to the mild generalized hypertrichosis there is abundant scalp hair with low frontal and nuchal hair lines. The eyebrows are bushy and meet in the centre and the eyelashes are long and curled. Other features are variable and include physical and mental retardation, characteristic facies, cutis marmorata, short digits, syndactyly of the second and third toes, a high arched palate, an unusual cry, increased susceptibility to infection and a constellation of ocular, dental and skeletal abnormalities.

Leprechaunism
This entity is characterized by grotesque elfin facies with thick large lips, large low set ears, breast enlargement and prominent genitalia. Absence of subcutaneous tissue gives rise to excessive folding of the skin. Generalized hypertrichosis is seen in three-quarters of cases and is most prominent on the forehead and cheeks.

Other syndromes that produce hypertrichosis

- Gorlin syndrome, with patent ductus arteriosus, hypoplasia of the teeth, eyes and labia majora and craniofacial dysostosis;
- Lissencephaly, with growth and mental retardation and a smooth brain without sulci and gyri;
- Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with broad thumbs, physical and mental retardation cryptorchidism and characteristic facies;
- Schinzel-Gideon syndrome with club feet, skeletal abnormalities and characteristic facies with redundant folds of skin overlying a short neck;
- Lawrence-Seip syndrome with congenital lipoatrophy and juvenile onset insulin-resistant diabetes, hyperlipi-daemia and hepatosplenomegaly;
- Hunter's, Hurler's and Winchester's mucopolysacchari-doses syndromes;
- Fetal alcohol syndrome with mental and physical retardation, microcephaly, cardiac anomalies, joint defects, unusual facies and capillary haemangiomas.
- POEMS syndrome is an acronym for peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrine dysfunction, monoclonal gammopathy and skin changes. The main skin changes include hypertrichosis on the extensor surfaces, malar region and forehead, hyperpigmentation and oedema. Scarring alopecia on the abdomen has been described.
- Wardenburg's syndrome is associated with terminal hair on the tip of the nose and a beard that extends over the entire surface of the cheeks.

Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa

This rare condition is characterized by the rapid growth of long, fine, downy lanugo hairs particularly over the face, but also on the body. It is a paraneoplastic phenomenon often seen late in the course of an internal malignancy; a so-called malignant down. The importance of this condition is that it may be the presenting sign of the malignancy and can appear up to 2 years prior to other manifestations. A hair growth factor produced by the tumour has been postulated but not identified.

Clinical features and investigation
Acquired hypertrichosis lanuginosa has an age range of 19-69, with a female predominance of 3:1. The extent and degree of lanuginose transformation varies considerably. In early cases the growth of down on the forehead and temples is the only abnormality. In others the striking feature is the rapidity with which obvious hypertrichosis develops. Hair appears on the forehead, eyelids, nose, ears and torso giving the patient a simian appearance. The palms, soles, pubic regions and scalp tend to be spared. Balding scalps are rejuvenated by a dense growth of hair, albeit lighter and finer than the neighbouring hair. Hairs may grow as fast as 2.5 cm per week and achieve a length of 15 cm, but more commonly are about 1 cm long. Other cutaneous abnormalities that may coexist include keratotic lesions on the palms, soles and limbs, glossitis, acquired ichthyosis and acanthosis nigricans with tripe palms.

The malignancies most often associated with this condition are carcinoma of the lung, colon, uterus and lymphoma.

Management
In order to detect an occult cancer a detailed history and examination, including rectal and pelvic examination with a cervical smear are required. This should be complemented by a full blood examination, a mammogram, colonoscopy and chest X-ray. If available an abdominal and pelvic CT scan can be performed, however, an abdominal ultrasound may suffice. If these investigations are negative, continued vigilance is required and a thorough examination should be repeated regularly.
Successful removal of the underlying cancer has resulted in regression of the hypertrichosis.

Key points
Malignant down occurring on the face late in the course of a malignancy is common. Rarely, the hypertrichosis predates the diagnosis of the cancer. In these cases the rapid appearance of fine downy hairs on the body and face of an apparently healthy person should alert the physician to the probable presence of an occult malignancy.

Other acquired syndromes with prominent hypertrichosis

Porphyria
Hypertrichosis occurs in all forms of porphyria except acute intermittent porphyria. It is most prominent in congenital porphyria, certain forms of acquired porphyria cutánea tarda (PCT) and erythropoietic porphyria. Photo-sensitivity plays a role, particularly as the hypertrichosis usually appears on the exposed sites such as the face and hands.

The facial hair is most prominent along the temples, cheeks, eyebrows and hairline and the hair structure function is generally soft and pigmented. In black people hypertrichosis is an important sign of PCT as blistering is uncommon.

The combination of photosensitivity, milia and scarring on the hands or face and hypertrichosis presents little diagnostic difficulty and requires a blood, urine and faecal porphyrin screen to confirm the diagnosis and elucidate the subtype. The absence of hypertrichosis in pseudoporphyria, epider-molysis bullosa acquisita, Hutchinson's summer prurigo, drug-induced photosensitivity, chronic renal failure and frusemide therapy allow these clinical look-alikes of PCT to be distinguished.

Thyroid disease
Diffuse hypertrichosis affecting the temples, back, shoulders and limbs occurs as a manifestation of congenital hypothyroidism and is often associated with converging eyebrows. It usually remits with thyroxine therapy. At puberty the pubic and axillary hair fail to develop. More usually hypothyroidism is associated with a diffuse alopecia of the scalp. In Grave's disease localized hypertrichosis can also occur over plaques of pretibial myxoedema.

Anorexia nervosa
Malnutrition from malabsorption, starvation and anorexia nervosa can cause hypertrichosis of the limbs and trunk that in some cases is striking.

Drug-induced hypertrichosis
It is important to distinguish between iatrogenic hirsutism, where new hair occurs in a male sexual distribution and drug-induced hypertrichosis, which is generalized. Minoxidil, diazoxide, phenytoin, cyclosporin A, psoralens and ultraviolet A therapy (PUVA), prednisolone, streptomycin, acetozolamide, benoxaprofen, penicillamine and fenoterol have all been reported to induce hypertrichosis in a proportion of users. The mechanism of hair induction is not known and the same mechanism is not involved in all cases.

Minoxidil and diazoxide are vasodilators that produce hypertrichosis in 80% of recipients predominantly over the face, shoulders, arms and legs. The hair falls out several months after cessation of therapy. Minoxidil is also active topically and has been used to treat andro-genetic alopecia. The resultant hairs that appear on the scalp after oral minoxidil are often fine, poorly pigmented indeterminate type hairs of marginal cosmetic significance.

Cyclosporin A, an immune modulator, may induce a switch from telogen to anagen in hair. In humans it produces a diffuse growth of hair across the shoulders, back, upper extremities, face, scalp, eyebrows and earlobes. It begins within a few weeks of taking cyclosporin in upwards of 60% of recipients. Hypertrichosis is more common in childhood and adolescence and reverses about 1 month after stopping treatment.

In about 10% of people receiving phenytoin an excessive growth of hair develops after 1-2 months across the extensor aspects of the limbs and subsequently on the face and trunk. It remits within a year of cessation of therapy. This hypertrichosis does not appear to be related to dose or duration of therapy.

Prolonged administration of cortisone can induce hypertrichosis that is most marked on the forehead, the temples and the sides of the cheeks. It also occurs on the back and the extensor surface of the arms. Steroid-induced acne may be associated.

PUVA induces hair in exposed sites as does benoxaprofen following the induction of drug-induced photosensitivity. Penicillamine tends to produce lengthening and coarsening of hair on the trunk and limbs.

Hair structure and function - biology anatomy types embryology cycle

2010-03-29T03:11:00.000-07:00

Hair biology
Hair is a defining characteristic of mammals. Evolution has robbed humans of the fine pelage seen on our simian ancestors, but vestigial hair remains on the scalp, axillary, beard and perineal areas. The importance of hair to humans is obvious, not only to those who deal with diseases of the hair and scalp, but also to those who profit from it in the hairdressing and hair cosmetic industries.

The human skin supports approximately five million hair follicles, of which only one hundred thousand are on the scalp. Most of these follicles produce vellus hairs that are cosmetically insignificant. Many never produce hairs long enough to protrude from the follicular ostium. The majority of hairs on the scalp are terminal hairs that uncut may grow up to a metre long. Hair can be red, blond, brown or black and straight, wavy or curly. These natural variations are an important part of our identity that can be manipulated according to the dictates of fashion or society.

Each hair arises from a follicle consisting of epidermis that has invaginated the dermis to form a sleeve-like structure. The base of the follicle is intimately associated with the dermal papilla, and hair is the product of interaction and communication between dermis and epidermis. The hair shaft consists of keratinocytes that are compacted and cemented together. The final product is remarkably strong and resistant to the extremes of nature.

Types of hair
The type of hair produced by an individual follicle can change with age or under the influence of hormones. The three, main recognized types of hair are listed below.
1 Lanugo hair is formed and shed during the seventh or eighth month in utero. It consists of fine, soft, nonpigmented hair that has no central medulla.
2 Vellus hair is the fine, unmedullated hair found on glabrous skin that is usually shorter than 2 cm and nonpigmented
3 Terminal hair is the coarse pigmented, long hair found on the scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes prior to puberty and additionally in the pubic, axillary, chest and beard areas of adults.
Intermediate or indeterminate forms of hair also exist on the scalp of infants at 3 months and last until the age of 2 years. They are coarser than lanugo hair and sparsely pigmented, however, they do not have a well-defined medulla like that found in terminal hair. Similar hair also appears on adult scalps in the context of androgenetic alopecia, a process that results in miniaturization of terminal hairs and ultimate reversion into vellus hairs.

Hair anatomy
The sites of attachment of the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland act as anatomical boundaries separating the hair follicle into three parts:

1 the bulb, which extends from the base of the follicle to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle;
2 the isthmus, which extends from the insertion of the arrector pili muscle to the sebaceous duct;
3 the infundibulum, which runs from the entrance of the sebaceous duct to the follicular ostium.

Each terminal hair consists of either two or three elements depending on whether it is of sufficient size and calibre to develop a central core or medulla. If present, this central medulla, which arises from hair matrix cells, may occur intermittently along the hair. It is encased by the hair cortex, which forms the major part of the hair shaft and contributes most to the colour and the mechanical properties of hair. The cortex is in turn encircled by the hair cuticle, a shield that protects the hair cortex and is responsible for the lustre and texture of hair.

The medulla exists as a framework of spongy keratin supporting thin shells of amorphous material bounding air spaces of variable size. It is best seen on light microscopy of hair where, because of refraction of light, the air spaces appear dark. In animals the central air canal of hair provides an insulating effect crucial to thermoregulation. However, in humans the medulla is a vestigial structure.

The cortex consists of closely packed spindle cells containing cytoplasmic filaments that run parallel to the long axis of hair. These filaments are hard alpha keratin fibres that appear different to the tonofibrils found in epidermal keratinocytes. Each cell is separated by a narrow gap containing proteinaceous material that cements the cells together and contributes to the incredible strength of the hair shaft. Melanocytes are found only in the hair matrix at the base of the cortex and produce melanin granules that intersperse throughout the cortex.

The cuticle consists of a single layer of cells that overlap in a similar way to roof tiles, with the free margin pointing towards the tip of the hair. These cells are the first part of the emerging hair to harden by undergoing keratinization, and determine the shape of the emerging hair. If the cuticle is damaged the cortex will quickly degenerate, resulting in broken hairs and split ends. The strength of the cuticle comes from the strong high sulphur protein present in the outer part of each cuticular cell. Absence of this protein, which occurs in trichothiodystrophy produces weakened, fragile hairs that break off close to the root.
The inner root sheath is one of the two root sheaths that surround the hair shaft. It is also produced by the hair matrix and comprises three distinct layers of cells. The single-cell layer of Henle is outermost, the double cell layer of Huxley is central and the innermost inner root sheath cuticle consists of a single layer of overlapping cells akin to roof tiles, but in contrast to the hair cuticle, the free margin of these cells points downwards allowing the two cuticles to interlock. The two cuticles are so completely integrated that the interlocking cells appear as a single cell layer on light microscopy. The inner root sheath forms trichohyaline granules (which are more eosinophilic than keratohyaline granules) and keratinizes before the hair shaft does and so is an important scaffold for the developing hair and it determines the ultimate shape of the hair shaft. The hair that ultimately emerges from the follicle is devoid of its inner root sheath. This disintegrates at the isthmus and the residue is discharged into the pilosebaceous canal.

The outer root sheath is also known as the tricholemma (Greek: coating or sac around the hair). Its upper part surrounding the follicular ostium merges imperceptibly with the adjacent epidermis. In the dermis the outer root sheath is thickest at the isthmus and narrowest at the bulb where it is only one or two cells thick. The outer layer is a germinative layer resting on a basement membrane that is continuous with basal epidermis. Differentiation occurs centrally towards the inner root sheath with the cells enlarging, flattening and becoming vacuolated. The exact fate of the cells adjacent to the inner root sheath is not known but it is presumed they keratinize without the formation of keratohyaline granules and are shed into the pilosebaceous canal along with cells of the inner root sheath. The vitreous or glassy membrane lies external to the basement membrane of the outer root sheath and is a noncellular connective tissue sheath enveloping the follicle.
The arrector pili muscle arises from of the outer root sheath at the junction between the bulb and isthmus. It inserts predominantly into a bulge on the posterior wall, but some fibres insert circumferentially. This bulge contains a group of germinative cells that can be identified histochemically. With the onset of anagen, bulge cells proliferate and repopulate the transient portion of the follicle that involutes with catagen. The cells within the bulge are the immortal stem cells of the hair follicle, and destruction of the bulge will permanently destroy the follicle.

Cells of the outer root sheath express different keratin markers to the cells of the medulla, cortex, cuticle and inner root sheath which all express similar keratins. This reflects the common origin of these latter hair components from specialized matrix, while the outer root sheath derives from adjacent epidermis.
The dermal papilla consists of an oval mass of spindle cells resting in a local environment rich in mucopolysaccharides. The papilla is surrounded by hair matrix epithelium from which it is separated by a thick basement membrane except where it sits on a dermal fibroelastic plate called the Arao-Perkins body. The papilla receives a rich neurovascular supply. It plays a vital role in stimulating embryological follicle formation and regulating the hair cycle. There is a close relationship between the mitotic activity of the dermal papilla fibroblasts and the hair matrix keratinocytes and the size of the dermal papilla correlates closely with the size of the hair follicle.

The vascular supply surrounding the hair follicle arises from the subdermal arterial plexus. It is richest at the bulb and the insertion of the sebaceous duct. It too involutes during hair dormancy (late catagen) and regenerates early in anagen.

Sensory nerves and neural end organs (predominantly Pinkus corpuscles) encase the entire length of the hair follicle like a glove, however, nerve axons do not penetrate the outer root sheath. All hairs are innervated, usually by several myelinated nerve fibres. While hairs may act as subtle organs of touch, the physiological and pathological significance of this innervation requires further investigation. Additional efferent autonomic nerve fibres supply the arrector pili muscles, and stimulation produces the sensation of goose bumps.

Hair embryology
The full quota of hair follicles is present at birth, and no new follicles develop thereafter. Secondary sexual hair is the result of an androgen triggered switch to the production of terminal hairs rather than vellus hairs in preexisting follicles.

Hair follicles develop as epidermal down growths that invaginate the dermis and subcutaneous fat and enclose at their base a small stud of highly specialized dermis known as the dermal papilla. The site of these down growths is probably determined by the location of these papillae in the dermis. Follicles exist as pilosebaceous units that also give rise to the sebaceous glands, arrector pili muscles and in certain areas the apocrine glands.

In the ninth week of embryonic development, rudiments of hair follicles appear on the eyebrows, upper lip and chin; sites in which vibrissae (whiskers) are present in other mammals. At 16 weeks hair is developing within these follicles while the development of other follicles is gradually extending cephalocaudally.

The first sign of hair follicle development is the focal crowding of basal cell nuclei in the fetal epidermis to form what is called the primitive hair germ. These appear on the skin surface in groups of three at fixed intervals of between 274 and 350 um. The hair germs enlarge asymmetrically and grow obliquely downwards into the dermis to form a solid column of cells known as the hair peg. The lower end of the enlarging hair peg becomes bulbous and encloses a group of mesodermal cells destined to become the papilla.

At the same time two or three swellings develop on the posterior wall of the hair peg. The upper bulge is the germ of the apocrine gland. It is uncertain whether apocrine glands only develop in the axilla, groin, external ear canal, eyelid and breasts or if they initially develop in all follicles, only to later involute other than in these selected sites.

The middle swelling is the germ of the sebaceous gland, while the lower swelling becomes the site of attachment of the arrector pili muscle. This lower swelling persists as the hair bulge and is a source of f ollicular stem cells crucial to the regeneration of anagen hairs during the hair cycle. The arrector pili muscle was previously assumed to attach only to the bulge on the posterior wall of the hair follicle, but recently it has been shown to attach circumferentially.

The cells immediately surrounding the dermal papilla constitute the hair matrix, comprising undifferentiated proliferating cells that produce the hair medulla, cortex and cuticle as well as the inner root sheath. The outer root sheath of the hair is derived from epidermis, while the mesodermal cells surrounding the bulb give rise to the connective tissue sheath.

The hair cycle
In man hair follicles show intermittent activity. Thus each hair grows to a maximum length, is retained for a period of time without further growth and is eventually shed and replaced. The duration of activity varies greatly from region to region and subtle variation also occurs with age and between males and females.
Anagen is the period of active growth and in a vellus follicle lasts between 6 and 12 weeks. In terminal hairs anagen lasts 4-14 weeks on the moustache, 6-12 weeks on the arms, 19-26 weeks on the leg and 2-5 years on the vertex of the scalp.

Anagen can be subdivided into six stages that to some extent recapitulate the embryological development of the hair follicle. The first five are collectively known as proanagen and are characterized by progressively higher levels of the new hair tip within the follicle. Anagen 6, also known as metanagen, is defined by the emergence of the hair above the skin surface.

Catagen is the transitional phase that follows anagen and usually lasts 2 weeks. It is not clear what triggers induce the spontaneous cessation of mitosis, rapid terminal differentiation of keratinocytes and apoptosis within the regressing hair bulb that all occur in catagen. Changes in the vasculature appear to be secondary events. With the onset of catagen, melanin production ceases and melanocytes resorb their dendrites. Keratinization of the hair and inner root sheath continues and the result is a nonpigmented expansion at the base of the hair in the shape of a club.

Telogen is the resting phase of the hair cycle. The club hair with its nonpigmented bulb is held in a sac and is retained in the follicle until the development of the next anagen hair is well established. Telogen usually lasts 3 months on the scalp before the follicle spontaneously reenters anagen, however a premature anagen can be triggered by plucking the resting club hair.

Hair stem cells in the bulge begin to proliferate at the end of telogen and daughter cells differentiate into the new anagen bulb (anagen 1). The new bulb grows downwards, encloses the dermal papilla (anagen 2) and anagen is once again under way. Finally the new anagen hair pushes the old club hair out just before it emerges from the follicular ostium.

In animals the hair cycle is synchronized such that the entire pelage grows continuously through winter. When summer comes growth abruptly ceases and a cephalocaudal malt ensues. This synchronized growth pattern also occurs in human hair in utero. Hairs first appear on the scalp at 20 weeks gestation and then grow over the rest of the body cephalocaudally. Initially all hairs are in anagen. At 26 weeks the scalp hairs enter catagen and then telogen in a progressive wave from the frontal to the parietal region over a period of seven days. These telogen hairs are mostly shed in utero. Occipital hairs, however, remain in anagen until about 38 weeks and then they too enter catagen. Meanwhile the frontal and parietal hairs have reentered anagen and formed the second pelage. When these hairs subsequently enter catagen the second wave forms.

At full term there are two consecutive waves of hair, each of which is running from the forehead to the occiput. Over the occiput the primary hairs do not enter telogen until 8-12 weeks after birth and then fall producing a well-defined area of alopecia. This has been described as occipital alopecia of the newborn and the only contribution of rubbing the head on the pillow (which is often blamed) is to facilitate release of telogen hairs.

Following the first two synchronized moults of the child and towards the end of the first year of life there is a change in the relationship of adjacent hairs such that a random mosaic pattern emerges in which each hair follows its own intrinsic rhythm. This asynchrony continues throughout life, unless modified by pregnancy or illness. At any one time there will be a uniform distribution of hairs in each stage of the cycle reflecting the relative duration of the hair cycle phases.

On the scalp approximately 86% of hairs will be in anagen, 1% in catagen and 13% in telogen. As there are about 100 000 hairs on the scalp of which 13 000 are in telogen, and telogen lasts around 3 months, approximately 100-200 hairs are shed each day in times of health.

Systemic and local influences on the hair cycle
Circulating androgens increase both the rate of hair growth and the calibre of the hair (transforming vellus to terminal hairs) in androgen dependant sites such as the beard. Paradoxically in the scalp of a person genetically predisposed to androgenetic alopecia, androgens reduce both the rate of scalp hair growth and the calibre (transforming terminal to vellus hairs) of the hair, while antiandrogens partially restore it. It is not known why or how the same chemical can induce exactly opposite effects on different hair follicles. Despite these relatively site specific changes, most hairs on the body are relatively uninfluenced by androgens. This insensitivity is most likely due to the differences in follicular metabolism of androgens, possible related to regional variation in the distribution of 5a reducíase isoenzymes.

Oestrogens reduce the rate of hair growth, but prolong the duration of anagen. This is best seen during pregnancy when there is decreased hair shedding. Post-partum, large numbers of hairs enter catagen and subsequently telogen, which is followed by sometimes massive shedding, approximately 3 months after the birth, known as telogen effluvium gravidarum.

Thyroxine hastens the onset of anagen in resting follicles and corticosteroids delay it. There is also a seasonal variation on the rate of hair growth in man such that it grows faster in summer and falls in winter. It is mediated through the pineal gland but the exact mechanism is obscure.

In regions of the body other than the scalp anagen is relatively short and telogen relatively long (Table 1.1). At any given time up to half the follicles in a particular region will be dormant. Events that cause epithelial hyperplasia such as wounds will also initiate a new anagen in a resting follicle. Interestingly the inflammation of a ringworm infection synchronizes hairs into telogen in the area surrounding the lesions, thus limiting extension of the infection.

Cutting or shaving has no influence on the rate of hair growth or on the calibre of the hair produced by the follicle. Maximum hair length is genetically determined. It depends on the duration of anagen and the rate of growth. Hair will not achieve its maximum length if it is intrinsically weak or extrinsically damaged.

Changes in hair growth have been observed in skin affected by a variety of neurological abnormalities. Terminal hairs overlying a neural tube defect (faun tail) or around ectopic neural tissue on the scalp (the hair collar sign) are well recognized. Shorter hair was noted on the right side of the scalp in a patient with syringomyelia with impaired pain and temperature sensation in the region. Causalgia has been associated with decreased hair growth in affected areas, reflex sympathetic dystrophy may produce hypertrichosis, while denervation of skin can produce either decreased hair growth or hypertrichosis. The mechanism of these changes is not understood.

Physical properties of hair
Much information of the physical properties of hair has been derived from research on the keratin fibres in wool. The strength of human hair resides in the cortex where longitudinally orientated keratin fibres embedded in a sulphur rich matrix are packaged in cell envelopes. This composite structure allows hair to be deformed by mechanical stress and the energy dissipated evenly into the fibre at the fibre matrix interface. The cuticle also plays a vital role in hair resistance to external stress, as is evidenced by the relative fragility of weathered hair that has lost its cuticle.

Hair shaft dimensions show variation between races. Mongoloid hair is circular in cross-section and large with a mean diameter of 120 pm. Caucasoid hair is elliptical in cross-section and smaller. It has a mean diameter of between 50 and 90 um with the variation being due to the larger calibre of dark hair compared to fair hair. Negroid hair is flattened, curled and oval in cross-section. Longitudinal grooving is common. The different cross-sectional shapes of hair correspond to the flat straight appearance of Mongoloid hair, the wavy fuller bodied Caucasoid hair and the tightly curled Negroid hair.

When dry hair is rubbed or combed static electricity is produced. This is associated with 'fly away' hair. Certain shampoos and conditioners decrease fly away hair and lessen the static charge by reducing the frictional force during combing and increasing hair moisture.

Hair colour, canites and poliosis
Hair without pigment is white due to reflection and refraction of incident light. This is accentuated by a broad medulla as found in the hairs of many arctic animals. The variety of colours seen in animal hair is due to the combinations of pigments produced which include porphyrins, carotenoids and melanin. In contrast the range of human hair colour is limited as it is produced entirely by melanin within the keratinocytes of the cortex with a small contribution from the medulla.

Melanocytes present in the hair bulb at the apex of the dermal papilla are able to produce two types of melanin pigment; eumelanin which is responsible for black and brown hair and pheomelanin which produces auburn and blond hair. Pheomelanin is unique to hair and is not found in the epidermis. It is produced by a modification of the eumelanin synthesis pathway that involves an interaction of dopaquinone with cysteine. Usually an individual will only produce either pheomelanin or eumelanin throughout life, however, some people's hair colour changes spontaneously, and a number of blond children grow up to become brunettes.

Nonfunctional melanocytes are also present in the outer root sheath of the lower part of the follicle. They do not contribute to hair colour, but become involved in the repigmentation that occurs with resolution of vitiligo or with wound healing. Epidermal and hair melanocytes are independently involved in certain disorders. For example vitiligo can have pigmented hairs arising from depigmented skin. The reverse occurs in poliosis or canites, when hair turns grey.

Subtle variations in hair colour are due to variations in the number of melanocytes present in a follicle, the density of melanin formation within melanosomes and melanosome shape (oval melanosomes being more readily degraded), the transfer of melanosomes to hair matrix cells and the distribution and metabolism of the melanosomes within the hair cortex keratinocytes.

Melanocytes are only functionally active during anagen and lie dormant in telogen hairs. When anagen restarts, melanocytes reawaken and new melanocytes are produced by replication. Despite this proliferation of melanocytes, melanoma arising in the hair follicle does not seem to occur. Anagen hairs are usually uniformly pigmented. An exception to this is nose hair arising from the nasal mucosa,which have a nonpigmented 2-3 mm tip, that gradually darkens.

Hair colour varies according to the body site with eyelashes being darkest. Scalp hair is usually lighter than pubic hair which often has a red tinge. A red tinge is also common in axillary and beard hair even in people with essentially brown hair on their scalp. Sunlight bleaches hair, and after death hair is slowly oxidized which lightens the colour.

Hormones such as melanin stimulating hormone (MSH) can darken light hair as can oestrogens and progestogens during pregnancy. Drugs that can change hair colour include: antimalarials such as chloroquine, mephenesin, triparanol, butyrophenone and phenylthiourea that all produce lightening, while carbidopa, bromocryptine, minoxidil and diazoxide tend to produce darkening.

Inheritance of hair colour is complex and appears to be controlled by multiple loci in the genome. A putative gene locus for red hair has been identified, but awaits further confirmation.

Greying of hair, or canites
This occurs in both man and primates and is a manifestation of ageing. It is due to a progressive reduction in melanocyte function rather than number. Canites can occur prematurely in autoimmune disorders such as pernicious anaemia, vitiligo, the premature ageing syndromes progeria, pangeria and Down's syndrome; and rare metabolic disorders such as prolidase deficiency. In addition when vitiligo directly involves the scalp or hair bearing skin, depigmentation can occur within affected patches. Conversely darkening of the hair has been described in Addison's disease.

Greying commences in the third decade on the temples and spreads later to the crown and occiput. By the age of 50 years, 50% of the population have at least 50% grey hairs. Except in the earliest phases of canites and the early regrowth of alopecia areata (AA), greying is usually irreversible, however, there are anecdotal reports of repigmentation occurring following electron beam therapy and in porphyria cutánea tarda. Temporary repigmentation may also occur following large doses of paraamino benzoic acid.

Sudden overnight greying, as is reputed to have affected Marie-Antoinette on the eve of her decapitation, is due to a diffuse AA preferentially affecting the pigmented hairs.

Poliosis or piebaldism
This is a congenital, localized variant of albinism inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. The genetics have not yet been determined; however, affected individuals may be mosaic for the relevant gene. In the scalp there is a localized patch of white hair. The abnormality is due to either the absence of or a deficiency of melanin production in a group of neighbouring follicles. In addition pigment production is impaired in the surrounding interfollicular epithelium and melanocyte numbers appear to be reduced in affected skin and hair. While any part of the scalp can be involved, the most commonly affected site is the central frontal hairline of the forelock, and this may be the only manifestation. The white area often extends forwards to the base of the nose.

On the trunk and limbs there may be additional patches of depigmented skin that remain fixed. Islands of normally pigmented skin often occur within the hypomelanotic areas.

Poliosis has been associated with congenital perceptual deafness and this may be a forme fruste of Waardenburg's syndrome. Poliosis also occurs in up to 60% of cases of tuberous sclerosis and may be the earliest manifestation. A patch of poliosis overlying a scalp neurofibroma in Von Recklinghausen's disease has been described.

The opposite of poliosis, a black hair naevus, occurs as an isolated developmental anomaly.

Waardenburg's syndrome
This is the combination of a white forelock (present in 20%), lateral displacement of the medial canthi with dystopia canthorum, hypertrophy of the nasal root, confluent eyebrows, partial or total dyschromia of the iris, and perceptive deafness in about 20%. Abnormal patterns of hair growth, with a beard covering the entire cheeks and terminal hairs on the nose have been described as has premature canites.

Teitz's syndrome is a similar condition with generalized patches of white skin and hair associated with deafness and eyebrow hypoplasia. The Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome consists of bilateral uveitis, labyrinthine deafness, tinnitus, vitiligo, poliosis and AA. Alezzandrini's syndrome combines facial vitíligo, retinitis, and poliosis of the eyebrows and eyelashes.

Albinism
In both tyrosinase positive and tyrosinase negative autosomal recessive oculocutaneous albinism, the hair is yellowish-white in colour, although it can be cream, yellow, yellowishred or vibrant red on occasion.

Chediak-Higashi syndrome
This is an autosomal recessive defect of membrane-bound organelles in white cells, platelets and a variety of neuroectoderm derived cells including melanocytes. A lethal immune deficiency, oculocutaneous hypopigmentation, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy occur as does an increased risk of lymphoma.

Phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria, an inherited deficiency of phenylalanine hydroxylase, results in accumulation of the tyrosine precursor phenylalanine and a reduction in melanin formation. The skin is pale and the hair is fair.

Hair weathering
Hair weathering is defined as the microscopic changes in the hair shaft structure not seen at the root end and which become progressively more obvious or frequent towards the tip. It manifests as a progressive degeneration from root to tip of, initially, the cuticle, and later the cortex. Weathering occurs to some extent in all hairs allowed to grow long enough, in response to routine wear and tear.

Hairs with intrinsic structural defects are less able to withstand routine wear and tear and weather prematurely with the recognizable changes occurring close to the root. It is the proximity of these changes to the root that distinguishes these defective hairs from weathered hairs.

At the root end of normal hair, the cells of the cuticle are closely opposed to each other and to the underlying hair cortex. They are arranged with each cell partially overlapping the adjacent cell, akin to roof tiles.

In normal hair the earliest manifestations of weathering can be seen within a few centimetres of the scalp. Exposed to the vigours of a variety of cosmetic and environmental stresses, the free margin of the cuticle cells lifts up and breaks irregularly. Progressive scale loss leads to areas of the hair shaft that are totally denuded of cuticle. The exposed cortex is weak and fractures and produces nodes or frayed tips. Proximal to the terminal fraying, longitudinal fissures, otherwise known as split ends, may develop.

The tips of long hairs will have been subjected to considerable wear and tear and may show transverse fissures and nodes of the type seen in trichorrhexis nodosa. If the wear and tear has been excessive these changes will occur closer to the root, but rarely will they occur as close to the root as seen in the structural hair shaft disorders.

As weathering occurs to some extent in all hair, longer hair exhibits a greater degree of terminal weathering. Weathering is also modified by a number of factors that are listed in Table.

Hair patterns
Regional variations in hair pattern are related to age, genetic constitution and endocrine status. While eunuchs do not develop secondary body hair, and castration or hypogonadism of males results in a loss of body hair, there is not a direct relationship between the volume of body hair and the level of circulating free testosterone. In addition dark-haired people have both an increased amount and more noticeable body hair than their fair-haired counterparts.

Pubic hair
Three patterns of distribution of pubic hair based on the upper border of the pubic triangle have been described:

horizontal, acuminate and disperse. The horizontal pattern is found in 90% of women and 20% of males. The acuminate pattern is seen in 10% of women and 50% of men, while the diffuse pattern is generally only seen in middle-aged men with much terminal hair on their thighs and chest.

An acuminate pattern often reverts to a horizontal pattern in women following the menopause. A change to a horizontal from an acuminate pattern also occurs in men following oestrogen treatment for carcinoma of the prostate.

Chest hair
This appears in the normal male soon after puberty and continues to increase until the sixth decade. There is a wide individual and racial variation in the amount of hair developed. In about 20% of individuals with extensive chest hair, circular bare areas known as pectoral alopecia are present around the nipples. Such individuals frequently have accompanying hair on their shoulders and back.

Axillary hair
Terminal hair in the axilla usually appears 2 years after the first pubic hair, but there is much individual variation in this figure and axillary hair occasionally appears first. Mongoloids tend to have sparser hair than Caucasoids and it is not infrequently absent among older subjects of both sexes.

Most Caucasoids have a fairly extensive cover of hair over the extensor aspect of the arms. In about a quarter the hair is limited to the forearms and a small minority has no terminal hair.

The fingers tend to show hairs over the proximal phalanx, while in most people the middle phalanx is hairless. Hair over the proximal phalanx of the thumb and the middle phalanges shows individual and racial variation.

Peroneal alopecia
This refers to the bare areas over the anterolateral aspect of the lower leg It occurs in up to 35% of people and is probably unrelated to wearing socks, except that friction from socks may cause premature release of telogen hairs.

Trichoglyphics
Hair does not grow vertically but leaves the scalp at an angle that is precisely determined so that streams and patterns are formed. At certain sites the individual follicles are curved away from the axis of the emergent shaft to form whorls. Whorls and streams probably appear as early as 12 weeks gestation. They can be usually seen on the parietal region of the scalp, the inner canthus of the eye and other sites of skin depressions such as the axilla and back.

A single parietal whorl is seen in 95% of people and it is usually clockwise. The remainder have two or rarely three whorls. A frontal cowlick due to a counter stream of hair from the forehead is present in 7%. Abnormal scalp hair patterns with absent or aberrant whorls may be seen on the heads of children with abnormal brain development, such as microcephaly. Multiple scalp whorls are more common among mentally retarded children.

The ridgeback anomaly is due to the hair waves growing towards the vertex rather than the normal spiral away from the crown. It too may be associated with intellectual impairment.

Displacement of the scalp line occurs in a number of syndromes. A congenitally low anterior line occurs in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, lipoatrophic diabetes, fetal hydantoin syndrome and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, while a low posterior line occurs in Noonan's and Turner's syndromes. A congenitally high anterior line is seen in myotonic dystrophy.

Investigation of hair and hair follicle diseases
Accurate diagnosis of hair disorders is important for management. Even if therapy is limited for a specific condition, advice regarding the natural history of the condition, associated manifestations of the disorder and genetic counselling for hereditary disorders can be of enormous value to the patient.

Following clinical assessment of a disorder the clinician should have established whether the condition is congenital or acquired, diffuse or focal; and in the case of alopecia, scarring or nonscarring. Any associated abnormalities of skin, nails and teeth should be noted and if virilism is suspected a directed history, examination and biochemical investigations are appropriate.

The hair pull test is an easy method of confirming that abnormal hair loss is occurring and also its distribution. To do this test a clump of hairs are grasped at their base between the thumb and forefinger. Firm traction is then applied, being careful not to produce pain, as the examiner's hand slides along the hairs from the base to the tip. This can be repeated at various sites in the scalp. Normally 2-5 telogen hairs will be obtained after five or six passes done in this way, depending on when the scalp was last shampooed.

Telogen hairs can be recognized with the naked eye by their nonpigmented tip.

Except in loose anagen syndrome, protein calorie malnutrition, anagen effluvium, occult poisoning, and occasionally early diffuse AA, normally only telogen hairs should be obtained as normal anagen hairs are firmly anchored in the scalp. Occasionally patients swear their hair is falling out but a hair pull test is normal. In such cases it is valuable to ask the patient to collect all the hairs shed during the course of a day in the shower, sink, pillow, brush, etc. and to count them. The normal loss is less than 100 per day. In active telogen effluvium it can be several hundred per day.

In cases where one wishes to establish anagen/telogen ratios (a trichogram), for example, in attempting to differentiate androgenetic alopecia from telogen effluvium, a hair pluck should be performed. For accuracy the scalp should not be washed for 3-6 days before the procedure (as this removes telogen hairs) and at least 50 hairs should be plucked. The best instrument for this is a haemostat with the tips covered with rubber tubing. The hairs are grasped at the base and extracted with a sharp quick pluck, as slow traction deforms the morphology of the root and prolongs the discomfort.

The hairs can be mounted between two glass slides for microscopic examination either using double sided sticky-tape or cyanoacrylic glue that will allow the hair slide to be kept permanently for future reference. In the absence of glue, immersion oil can be used and gives a clear image as it has the same refractive index as glass. The normal scalp anagen to telogen ratio in children is over 90% while in adults it is approximately 85%. Dysplastic anagen hairs are a nonspecific finding in many alopecias and can be produced by slow extraction of the hair.

For fungal microscopy only half a dozen or so hairs need be plucked. If the suspected pathology is increased hair shaft fragility, it is important to examine both plucked and cut hairs to avoid over diagnosing artefacts from the act of plucking. Plucked hairs allow assessment of an abnormality in relation to its distance from the hair root. Any abnormality occurring within the first 2 cm is likely to be of intrinsic origin, while distal abnormalities will simply reflect extrinsic weathering.

The epiluminescence hand-held microscope (dermato-scope), more commonly used for examination of pigmented naevi, can also be of use (without the oil) in examining the scalp for hair shaft defects. In patchy disorders such as monilethrix the optimal site to obtain hair for microscopy can be determined. In addition the dermatoscope can be used with oil in the assessment of scarring alopecias.

Light microscopy of hair allows visualization of structures larger than 0.2 um and has a narrow depth of focus. Transmission electron microscopy gives very high resolution down to 2 nm and has a depth of focus of 100 nm. A diamond knife is required for cutting ultra-thin sections of hair without distortion, and the hair is then stained with a heavy metal such as gold to give anatomical detail. Scanning electron microscopy gives a wealth of information about surface architecture. However, for many conditions, sufficient diagnostic information is gained from light microscopy.

Polarized light microscopy gives additional information regarding the structural composition of the hair and makes fine structural abnormalities more obvious, but is not essential. Striking alternating dark and light bands (reminiscent of a tiger's tail) are seen on polarized microscopy in the sulphur deficient hairs of trichothiodystrophy.

Scalp biopsy relies on good technique to provide useful histological information. The site of biopsy is important, and the active edge of a scarring alopecia is likely to yield more information than the 'burnt-out' centre. Often multiple 3 or 4 mm punch biopsies are more useful than a single incisional biopsy. The biopsy should be angled in the direction of hair growth to avoid transecting hairs, and must include subcutaneous fat in order to include anagen hair bulbs. Because follicles in a biopsy specimen tend to bend before hardening, cross cutting is common. This can be avoided by placing the biopsy face down on a piece of cardboard, before putting it in the formalin. The scalp is very vascular and biopsies will usually need to be sutured. Horizontal processing often gives complementary information to the traditional longitudinal biopsy particularly regarding follicle type and density and anagen to telogen ratios, but requires an experienced pathologist for interpretation.

Scalp histology is necessary to establish the diagnosis in scarring alopecia and is also useful in trichotillomania and unexplained diffuse hair loss. It has also been used to determine the potential for regrowth in long-standing apparent nonscarring alopecias. Elastin stains are useful to assess scarring. Immunofluorescence of fresh or frozen tissue should be performed if lupus erythematosus or a bullous disorder is suspected.

The psychological importance of hair
An appreciation of the special psychological significance of the hair is important for those involved in the assessment and management of diseases of the hair and scalp. Hair is central to our perceptions of beauty and attractiveness. Either too little hair on the scalp or too much hair on the face of a woman can make her feel unattractive, self-conscious and miserable. It is not uncommon for such people to be and feel stared at in public and as a consequence shy away from personal contact. Perhaps the greatest testimony to the importance of hair is the time and money spent in hairdressing salons around the world and the multibillion dollar annual turnover of the hair cosmetic and trichology industries. Disorders of hair frequently produce profound anxieties out of keeping with their objective severity or physiological importance.

The association of hair with attractiveness can be confirmed by even the most superficial surveys of the visual arts, literature and advertising in magazines. Unfortunately fashion magazines portray an inaccurate stereotype for women, and this contributes to the common misconception that women do not go bald.

Many societies associate shaving of the head with celibacy or chastity, as seen in monks and nuns of Buddist and Christian faith as well as Hindu priests and women. Covering the hair among Catholic nuns and in Muslim and orthodox Jewish society has a similar connotation. Today shaving the head may be simply a fashion statement.

Some societies cut women's hair as punishment for adultery. Similar punishment was handed out in Europe after the Second World War for women who had consorted with soldiers of occupying armies.

Vanessa Williams style and hair

2010-03-21T06:48:00.001-07:00

Vanessa Williams is simply magnificent! No mistake about it. this lady represents all that is fabulous and glamorous. Not only is she a talented actress, but she is also a world-class beauty and always stunning. These days. Vanessa is doing her thing as Wilhelmina Slater on the popular hit series Ugly Betty. The role gives Vanessa the opportunity every week to show her versatility as an actress, and one thing is for certain she shines brightly as one of the top television actresses today.

Over the years. Vanessa has starred in a number of films, showcasing her amazing range. Some of her most recent work includes Hannah Montana: The Movie. And Then Came Love as well as My Brother and lohrtson Family Vacation. No doubt her talent speaks volumes, and Vanessa always brings a touch of class and sophistication to whatever she is doing, whether she is on the red carpel or the big screen.

As an actress, she is phenomenal. and as a true style inspiration she is definitely one to watch. She always manages to define Hollywood glamour at any event. One thing that makes her truly standout is her stunning hair looks.

So. what is going on with Vanessa's hair and look these days, you ask? Well, she is keeping it classy and stunning in wondrous mid-length waves. Here. Vanessa is rocking beautiful. healthy hair that falls elegantly at the shoulders. Deep conditioning is essential in achieving radiant-looking tresses like Vanessa's, and is a key step in healthy hair maintenance and overall care. Vanessa's hair also exudes stellar shine and gorgeous brown color with dark blonde highlights.

To achieve her look, you can highlight the hair or choose sew-in extensions in this color for a temporary hair transformation. This look can be maintained by shampooing and conditioning the hair with products specifically geared to your hair type and then blow-drying the hair straight. Part the hair in sections and then crimp the hair with a large thermal hair crimper. Spritz the hair with a holding spray to achieve a lasting style. Finger comb the hair to achieve Vanessa's stunning tousled look.

Rihanna's Stylist Gives You The Keys To Her Hot Hairstyle!

2010-03-21T06:40:00.001-07:00

Celebrity Hairstylist Ursula Stephen

At the 2009 Women of the Year Awards, hosted by Glamour magazine. Rihanna truly looked stunning from head to toe. Walmart's got the right products for you to get the look!

Motions Celebrity Stylist Ursula Stephen created Rihanna's flawless hairstyle... for under $5! Ursula proves that you don't have to spend a fortune to create flawless looks, and that you can take an edgy cut and make it glamorous! Follow these simple steps to achieve Rihanna's stunning style:

1. Straighten hair using a flat-iron, smoothing each section towards the right side of the head.

2. Using a medium-barreled curling iron, gently curl the front section of the hair away from the face, creating a sexy, old Hollywood wave.

3. Apply Motions Light Hold Working Spritz to hold the look throughout the night.

Ten tips for a better flat ironing experience

2010-03-21T05:54:00.001-07:00

1-One of our most suggested tips for a safer flat ironing experience is to always be sure to protect the hair before using this heat styling tool. We recommend using a heat protectant spray throughout the hair before flat ironing. This ensures that the hair is shielded from heat damage during the styling process. Try Motions Heat Seeker Protecting Spray.

2-In order to prevent burning the scalp, be sure to keep the flat iron about 'A of an inch away from the roots while flat ironing the hair.

3-Be sure to cleanse and condition the hair with fortifying products that are geared to your specific hair type before heat styling with a flat iron. This helps to prepare the hair before you style.

4-Women with longer, thicker hair may want to apply a straightening serum to help with the straightening process. This may help cut down on the amount of time you spend flat ironing by helping to get the hair sleeker and more manageable as you flat iron. Our editors recommend Fantasia IC Heat Protector Straightening Serum.

5-Keep your newly flat-ironed hair in check. At night, create a side part in the crown and apply a mist of oil sheen spray to the hair. Brush the hair around the perimeter of the head and then wrap the hair with a satin scarf at night before bed. In the morning, comb the wrap out with a wide tooth styling comb to style. Your hair will feel silky smooth and bone straight.

6-After you shampoo and condition your hair, apply a straightening serum and blow-dry the hair with a comb attachment. This helps to get the hair smooth before you flat iron the hair for styling.

7-Choose a ceramic or tourmaline flat iron for a safer flat ironing surface. These irons are specifically made for straightening the hair in half the time, revitalizing the hair with a soft, natural sheen and eliminating frizz, all while using the safest technology for preventing damage to the hair.

8-To find the proper heat setting for your hair type, start at a low setting and gradually work your way up to the setting that is best for you. Contrary to popular belief, not every hair type will need the highest setting for the best flat ironing results. Those with fine hair, for example, may require only the lowest setting for flat ironing.

9-Then flat ironing the hair, use smaller sections of hair to get the best results. Using larger portions of hair makes it harder for the heat to penetrate the hair shaft, which makes it harder to straighten.

10-Be sure that the hair is completely dry before you flat iron your hair. Flat ironing the hair while wet can cause severe damage to your hair.

Brushing the hair up

2010-03-21T05:48:00.001-07:00

If you are that girl who likes to flip her style flow every now and again, the world of extensions and hairpieces is like a wonderland that honors the many faces of you. Giselle Modeste, owner of New York-based Styles by GM, is the Queen Mother of hair alterations. You can be anything you want to be whenever you want to be when you are in the hands of a skilled hair magician like Giselle and her style team. With her plethora of innovative weaving and styling techniques, the sky is the limit! She can create a hairstyle for every girl inside of you. Here is a style that may suit your fancy.

I: Start by brushing the hair up in a bun using Elasta QP Glaze to keep the hair in

2: Wrap the excess hair around the ponytail using bobby pins to keep the hair in place.

3: Wrap the wet and wavy hair around the base of the bun. Use bobby pins to secure wefted hair in place.

4: Apply Chi Hairspray and style the hair with the fingers.

Enchanted elegance skin

2010-03-21T05:38:00.001-07:00

Do you ever want to step out on the town with a look that's beyond beautiful? This is your year to shine, so make the most of each and every opportunity. Want to make an impression that's just magical? This look might be the right one for you! Our model Michele looks simply enchanting. You too can make your own unforgettable impression. Here's how:

1      Cleanse the skin with a quality cleanser formulated for your skin type.

2      Use a toner to help freshen the skin.

3      Apply a moisturizer. Use an oil-free moisturizer if your skin is oily. This is a very important step. Hydrated skin is an important component of healthy skin.

4      Use a tissue to remove any excess moisturizer that might interfere with your makeup application.

5      Apply concealer, using a brush, under the eyes.

6      Use Kiss New York Cover Care Foundation in a complementary shade.

7      Set the concealer with translucent powder. There are concealers on the market with setting powders that go with them. Bobbi Brown and Dermablend offer such concealers. The advantage to using this type of setting powder is that the chances of the powder settling in fine lines and wrinkles are reduced.

8      Apply an carth-toncd shadow under the brow that's approximately I-2 shades darker than your natural skin tone.

9     Apply faux lashes if you want a more glamorous eye.

10    Apply a shimmcry turquoise eye shadow to the lid and blend it as shown, for a smoky effect.

11     Using the same shadow, draw the color across. below the lower lid. Blend well.

I 2 lake a soft kohl liner pencil and line the lower lid.

13   Take a liner brush and black liner and line the upper lid.

14    If you did not apply faux lashes, apply mascara to your own lashes to open up the look of the eyes.

15   Contour the cheek bones with a soft blush.

16    Line the lips with a soft brown lip liner.

I 7 Apply a soft pink lip shade in the Kiss New York brand.

Master Hair Gets To The Root Off Knotted/Matted Hair

2010-03-21T05:33:00.001-07:00

Hair becomes matted when it is not getting combed as needed to permit natural shedding. Loose hair can knot several times around strands, creating tangles that cause the hair to matte. When the hair is damaged the cuticle is lifted and not smooth making it difficult for each strand to slide pass each other during the combing/brushing process.

To de-matte, saturate the matted area with a lubricant to make the cuticle smoother and easier for the strands to slide pass each other. Barrett recommends PhytoSpeeific's Revitalizing Treatment, lane Carter's Hair Nourishing Serum or Hot Six Oil for lubrication. Jojoba oil's structure resembles natural sebum oil produced by the scalp. Regular use of Jojoba oil makes tresses more resistant to tangles, dryncss and split ends. Shea Butter's fatty acids help to prevent brittleness. Cover hair with a conditioning cap and apply heal for 30 minutes. Depending on the damage of the hair. Barrett recommends removing hair from the heat to allow the lubricant to soak in and work through the tangles. Armed with pliers and a lot of patience, Barrett begins to reconstruct the hair.

To avoid hair matting and knotting, master cautions women against trying to take too many shortcuts and put their hair at risk.

• Avoid knots and tangles by getting split ends cut regularly. Even hair extensions need to be trimmed.

• Use the correct hair tools for your hair type. Straight hair may need brushing, while loose curls may only need "finger brushing."

• For shampoos and conditioners look for hydrating ingredients that will help maintain moisture. Products that contain soy isoflavoncs that aid in strengthening hair and maintaining scalp integrity.

• Depending on the condition of the hair, it is important to get your sew-in weave tightened every 1.5 and change out hair every 90 days.

Natural Trends Hair, Getting Back to Basics

2010-03-21T05:26:00.000-07:00

For the last 20 years we've been wearing our hair as an expression of our natural selves. Some say it's a fad, others say it's a way of life, and still others are not aware of the evolution. Where are you in the scheme of things? Whether you are just starting to transition into natural hair by letting your perm grow out or starting Iocs, it is important to understand some of the basic styling options and tips that never go out of style. Here are some general descriptions of the basic styling techniques offered in the industry.

Classic Cornrows - Underhand three-strand braids interwoven to lay flat on the scalp. These braids can be parted, sculpted and designed into an endless variety of patterns with or without extensions. This is a great style option if you desire a neat, off-the-facc, close-to-lhe-head style. Avoid heavy extensions around the hairline to minimize breakage and balding. Cornrows that are tapered using a "feed in" technique preserve the hairline and give a professional finish.

Flat Twists - Two-section braids that lay flat on the scalp. These twists can be parted, sculpted and designed into an endless variety of patterns with or without extensions. This technique offers a softer finished look than cornrows.

Individual Braids - Free-hanging braids that can be created with or without extensions by dividing sections of hair into three equal pieces that arc woven into one another. The pattern should be even and consistent throughout the braid.

Coils - This style is great for naturally curly or textured hair. Small to medium sections of wet hair are gelled and formed into a cylindrical-shaped curl with a comb or by hand. Coils are best done on hair that is one to five inches in length. The tighter the hair texture, the better the coils. Coils can be styled closed so they maintain their cylindrical shape, or open (also known as a "twist-out") for a fuller look.

Double-Strand Twists - Entails taking two equal sections of hair and overlapping them into a candy cane pattern. These free-hanging twists can be styled on wet or dry hair, and can also be combined with cornrows or flat twists to create dimension. Double-strand twists can be worn closed or open (twist-out) to create a textured Afro.

Twist Extensions - Double-strand twists formed with human or synthetic hair for added length and dimension. These twists are great for anyone who is transitioning into their natural hair, as the hair is allowed to grow and expand around the extensions without breakage. Twist-outs, combinations with cornrows and flat twists, and updos are great styling options for these extensions.

Weaves - Achieved by sewing "wefled" hair onto corn-rows. Wefted hair is hair that has been sewn together to form a weave track. This hair is available in various lengths, textures, shapes and colors. There is no limit to how creative one can get with a wefted weave look. Afro weaves and curly weaves are very popular and easy to care for.

No matter what style or combination of techniques you choose, make sure you're up to code with your at-home hair care. Ask your stylist what products you will need to maintain your new look. Enjoy your journey!

Long and strong hair

2010-03-21T05:21:00.001-07:00

Live it up in style this season! Take a hint from some of the most stylish women in music, film and fashion by keeping the hair interesting, chic and fun. It's always great to change it up a bit, and what better time than now? Whether your style inspiration is Mariah Carey, Vanessa Williams or Kimora Lee Simmons, take a fresh new approach to Long & Strong hair just like some of your favorite celebrities!

Long and strong hair is definitely "in." We love this beautifully chic and sophisticated look. The soft layers are feathered throughout the crown, making this one of the trendiest looks around. The best part about it is that you can work this lovely style with your own natural tresses. This hairstyle is created by shampooing and conditioning the hair with products specifically geared to naturally curly, textured hair. The hair is then professionally cut into long layers, with shorter layers at the crown. The hair is blown dry with a hand-held dryer as the stylist uses a paddle brush to get the hair sleek and fine. When this process is complete, the style is created by forming flip curls in the crown area that are styled toward the back, with the longer layers in the nape curled into loose spirals. The hair is lightly finger combed so that it falls gently toward the back. The hair is then gathered into a satin covered hair holder at the middle of the nape and styled loosely to the back to complete the look. Now our model is all set and ready to dance the night away!

A classy 'do like this is always a great choice for a splendid evening out on the town. Long, luxurious. flowing locks are a perfect match for a go get 'em dress and glamorous makeup! it all hegins with cleansed and conditioned hair. As a great styling option, you can choose to blow-dry the hair with a hand-held dryer with a comb attachment to get the hair completely bone straight. When the hair is dried, create a side part in the crown area and then smooth the hair down with a paddle brush. Llsing a medium-barreled electric curling iron. place a few curls around the frame of the face. Long, loose spirals lend a pristine effect to this pretty look. Lightly comb the curls with a wide-tooth styling comb after the curls have cooled. This look is soft and feathery light. Therefore, heavy styling products should be avoided in order to prevent weighing the style down. Instead, choose a light mist of oil sheen spray just to seal the style and give it a pretty, polished look. This gorgeous style is sheer perfection for anv soiree.

Healthier Hair Tips For Your Weave!

2010-03-21T05:11:00.001-07:00

Weaves provide us with flexibility and unique style for our hair but let's keep our own hair and scalp healthy at same time. These are some helpful healthy weave tips to reduce your risk of hair loss and skin irritations.

1. DON'T be fast and harsh when removing your honded/glued in weave. This can result in patches of alopecia or hair loss in areas where hair was

pulled out. Use the proper hair glue removal, simply saturate your hair with olive oil to gently remove hairpieces once glue is loosened or better yet, get it removed by careful stylist.

2. DO watch for any scalp or skin reactions from the glue, especially if you wear lace-front wigs which can affect forehead/face. Because the glue is an adhesive that contains harsh chemicals , it can cause possible irritant reactions (ex. redness or burning) or even allergic reactions (ex. redness, itchy) on your scalp, skin or throughout scalp within minutes of where glue was applied, immediately carefully take off the lace front wig or glued on the hair pieces with olive oil to avoid any more reactions. Carefully clean areas with a mild shampoo and then apply an over the counter llydrocortisone ointment 2-3 times a day to all affected skin/scalp areas. Consider Benadryl if any itching, consult a doctor for clinical evaluation to avoid further skin, scalp or hair damage and no more glue...sew-in weaves or regular wigs only!

3. DON'T get hair braided tight if you have a sew-in weave! If tight, this signals that your nerves are activated which can possibly cause damage to your hair roots leading to tension alopecia (hair comes out where the braid was too tight). If left tight, there is a high risk of possible scarring of your hair roots in the affected areas causing permanent hair loss. Please tell your stylist right away if it feels tight so they can re-do asap!!!

4. DO get your hair roots stimulated while wearing your weave, especially if you have hair thinning or hair loss. We commonly have hair loss in lop crown called folllcular degeneration syndrome' where your hair roots don't work. Topical creams, greases or lotions can't get through scalp to work so definitely check out the BellaNutri hair supplement that works specifically on the inside of your scalp to get your hair roots on track and get your hair growing using well-researched nutrients. You will have decreased hair shedding, less hair breakage, thicker. longer and healthier hair from within as early as 2 months.

5. DO give your scalp and hair roots at least a month break before getting another weave. This will allow your hair roots to relax. If get a sew-in weave, suggest that they re-braid in different direction than before to reduce further tension on your hair roots.

6. DO wash your hair every week or as often as you can based on your type of weave. But in-between new weaves, get a thorough shampoo. If you have any scalp dryness or itching, this indicates a normal yeast thai can grow on your scalp called seborrheic dermatitis'. Pick up a medicated dandruff shampoo, leave on scalp for 15 min then wash out with favorite shampoo. Repeat once a week until clear. If not better, seek a dermatologist evaluation.

7. DO a 30 minute deep conditioner moist heat treatment to hair and scalp in-between weaves. Check out the new patented cordless BellaNutri Hair Therapy Wrap that provides moist heat to allow your favorite conditioners/ hot oils to penetrate better and yield healthier hair and scalp much more effectively than the dryer heat. Heats in microwave for I minute and treats for 30 minutes!!!

Avoid Bad Hair Days

2010-02-12T02:54:00.000-08:00

It happens to everyone once in a while, when you wake up in the morning and notice those ungainly kinks in your hair that refuse to be tamed, or your hair feels super greasy, or simply looks frizzy and blah. Don’t give into depression on a bad hair day. Simply follow these tricks to make your worst hair work best for you.

1. Hair looks limp with styling residue? Take some baking soda and mix it with your regular shampoo and lather up the scalp nicely. Rinse thoroughly to cleanse the scalp, and use a light conditioner. Your hair will feel softer and more manageable. Avoid using styling product that day except a drop of shine serum.

2. No time to shampoo your hair in the morning? Just wash and rinse the front part of your hair as you soap up your body. Then smooth the hair on top or comb your bangs nicely to give fresh look to your style. Pull the hair back into a ponytail and tease it slightly to give a purposefully messed up look.

3. Bored of your regular style? Simply switch your part to the other side or go right down the middle to make a world of a difference to your looks.

4. Greasy scalp? Sprinkle some baby powder or corn starch into your palms and rub on the scalps, and comb out hair thoroughly for a fresh feel.

5. Hair too wild to tame? Then play up the texture. Turn your head upside down and spray some sea salt spray at the roots. Then scrunch hair with fingers for natural volume. Part and pin on one side for a trendy do.

6. No time for blow drying hair? Pull back into a tight bun at the middle of the head. Smooth some serum to tame flyaways and you are set to go. In the evening let the bun loose for some sexy waves.

7. Blah second day after shampoo? Tuck your hair into a shower cap and take your shower. The moisture inside the cap and the heat from the shower will make it more malleable for styling. Use some volumising mousse at the roots and let it air dry for a set do.

Hair Loss in Men - What Causes it and What Products Can You Use to Regrow Your Hair?

2010-01-27T04:33:00.000-08:00

Hair Loss in Men Causes Products Can You Use Regrow Your Hair

To offer you our new program on diagnostics of a condition of hair and their improvement us medical practice of our centre has pushed.
Solving various problems of our patients, we have paid attention, that normalisation of a hair loss men regrowmineral exchange, microelement and balance of an organism, immunity increase, correct care of a skin very positively influence health of hair, their force and shine.
Gradually we have studied practically all necessary factors and now we consider them at restoration, treatment and preventive maintenance of your hair, applying the advanced methods and using the most effective preparations.

In our centre actively are engaged in treatment of loss of hair, and also help to carry out correct care of hair.

Monthly course of treatment with selection of preparations of a class, manages on the average to 10.000. The monthly preventive course with preparations of the same class - manages on the average 2500.

In the centre preparations Italian firms Solaria, line Eliokap Top Level, Cosmafarma S.R.L are applied., Spanish firm Simone G. Czech firm Interpharma Praha which more than 40 years hair loss men regrow are engaged in scientific researches in the field of treatment of hair. Last steels really the sensational.

The formula of new substance possesses properties growth and to prevent loss of hair, irrespective of the factor causing a problem. Preparations cause a thickening of hair and stimulate their growth by influence on bulbs of hair. It gives the chance to receive good result even in very difficult situations

New technology in stimulation of growth of hair - a laser hairbrush (HairMax LaserComb). The First-ever physiotherapeutic device for treatment at men and women with the proved therapeutic effect.

The arsenal of modern means at correctly picked up treatment allows to achieve the fast guaranteed and proof result. Within already first 2 weeks the condition of a skin of a head, hair structure (hair become thicker and take a healthy form and natural shine) improves, bulbs receive stimulating influence and give progressive growth of new hair which becomes swept up during 3 - 3,5 months.

Complex method of diagnostics and treatment of hair:

Hardware diagnostics of a condition of hair and a head skin
Research of a mineral exchange of an organism on hair or hair loss men regrow nails (the spectral analysis) -
- 38 microcells
Estimation of the immune status
Individual selection of bioactive additives for normalisation, vitamin, microelement balance of an organism
Individual selection of professional tools for home care on restoration of structure of hair and skin of a head of firm Solaria S.P.A. (Italy), YA - MAN (Japan).
Complex of procedures on treatment and restoration of hair
The past a course of procedures receives as a gift one of preparations for home care

The gold standard in treatment at men and at women are preparations. The researches spent by the American scientists have proved their high efficiency in stimulation of growth and prevention of loss of hair.
Creation of a preparation for external application became a new hair loss men regrow stage in treatment. A combination of preparations in their combination to physiotherapy methods (stimulation by currents by laser radiation, massage) will bring desirable result.
These preparations are intended for stimulation of growth of thin and dropping out hair. Prevents loss of hair, stimulates growth of hair, eliminates a hair follicle.
Prolong a growth phase of hair, increase a metabolism in the field of hair follicles.

Time is the loss of hair caused by action of the internal or external reasons on hair follicles. Loss of hair occurs because of stresses, hormonal and seasonal fluctuations in an organism, internal diseases. Having eliminated principal causes, loss of hair stops also their growth is restored.

As a rule, loss of hair is caused by various stresses - emotional physical. It can be provoked various mental stresses, sharp loss of weight, surgical interventions. Loss of hair occurs through any time (1-2 months after stress) and consequently it is difficult to people to connect that stress and the begun loss of hair. Loss of hair sometimes begins after sorts or after pregnancy interruption, and hair loss men regrow also after cancellation of oral contraceptive means.

At time loss of hair hair follicles will not atrophy. And at in due time begun correct treatment hair start to grow again. And if to them to give additional support, they will grow more strongly and more fine, than were earlier.

Sudden loss of hair can be caused also influence of chemical substances or radiation. In this case loss of hair is observed usually after some weeks (1-3 weeks) after influence. At chemotherapy loss of hair, up to the full is sometimes observed. Usually, then hair are completely restored.

Pathological loss of hair for today is one of problems in aesthetic medicine. Hair drop out and grow throughout all life. At normal a growth cycle of hair the hair loss men regrow person daily loses hair (approximately quantity from 50 to 150), and these losses are constantly filled. But at pathological loss of hair hair are not restored.

The reasons of loss of hair.

At each person (both at men and at women) hair follicles have the receptors sensitive to man's sexual hormones. Under certain circumstances the man's hormone - even at its normal level in blood - becomes toxic for a hair bulb that leads to its degeneration, hair and finally to their plentiful loss.

It is quite natural, that the similar situation is the most typical for men. It. The arsenal of modern means allows to struggle rather effectively with this problem without by-effects. Frequently men have a question on influence of used preparations on a potentiality. We wish to calm men, that correctly picked up preparations and doses will not render collateral action

In half of cases of loss of hair and women have a similar situation. But the doctor can understand this situation only and appoint treatment which differs from "man's". Features of a female organism can promote other type of loss of hair - at which leading part other hair loss men regrow numerous factors (play childbirth, stresses, reception of medicines etc.) and treatment cardinally differs from treatment at loss of hair.

Rate of the modern life, menacing ecology, «garbage meal» have led to that has considerably looked younger. The earlier you will begin treatment, the it is more than chances to have a good head of hear. Do not lead up itself to a condition when transplant of hair will help only. Loss of hair can be full or partial, loss of hair - constant or time. The statement is incorrect, that men suffer from this disease exclusively. The statistics asserts, that among men in thirty years hair are lost by every third, in fifty - every second, and in eighty - 80 %, but also women too well know, that this loss of hair.

Loss of hair occurs at men five times more actively, than at women, grasping frontal and parietal areas.
Loss of hair
Loss of hair has local and progressing character. On these sites gradual replacement of normal healthy hair on weak and short is observed. Then they are replaced and after disappear completely.
The approach to this problem should be complex.
One of the reasons of loss of hair - the wrong food leading to shortage of vitamins and minerals which are necessary for normal growth of hair. Hair follicles weaken, receiving less necessary nutrients, and perish before the put term. The lack of vitamins (With, В5, В6) and microcells (iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus) very badly affects a condition of roots of hair. The lack of an organism of nutrients conducts to loss of hair, and also bad mastering of vitamins and minerals because of smoking or reception of some medicines.
Influence on a skin of a head low and heats also worsens blood circulation.
Growth of hair is closely connected with the hormonal hair loss men regrow status, and that, in turn, depends on an emotional condition. Therefore loss of hair can be caused stress.
Also collecting dandruff hammers in skin pores and can provoke loss of hair.

Women also suffer from loss of hair. More than 50 % of women face this problem during a life. At men loss of hair is connected first of all with the genetic reasons and has the localised character. At women, it usually depends on hormonal, seasonal and emotional factors, covering all surface of a head.
The female hormone an estrogen increases a cycle of a life of hair, and a man's hormone it reduces. At a female organism there are both these of a kind of hormones, but the quantity of an estrogen incomparably is more.

In a menstrual pause estrogen level decreases, and consequently influence becomes more appreciable: life expectancy of hair is reduced also hair start to drop out. Loss of hair in this case covers all surface of a head and progresses.

During pregnancy the estrogen stimulates cellular reproduction at level of a hair bulb (root). Therefore the cycle of a life of hair is extended. As a result the quantity of the hair which are in a growth phase, considerably increases (to 95 % within last three months of pregnancy).
After sorts the estrogen maintenance in an organism sharply falls, and it negatively affects growth of hair. Life cycle of hair is reduced, and they can start to drop out in a hair loss men regrow considerable quantity. Loss of hair in a case can become a serious problem.

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Importance of Fruits in Your Hair Nourishment

2010-01-27T04:15:00.000-08:00

Importance of Fruits in Your Hair Nourishment

If you have decided to experiment with appearance, having replaced a hair colour first of all, define, to what type you concern. It will help to choose an optimum shade of a paint and Importance fruits hair nourishment to avoid unpleasant disappointment from a new image.

The estimation is made by "natural" criteria, that is, on protogenic appearance - is absolute without cosmetics and taking into account a natural hair colour. Illumination should be natural. It is necessary to be discharged completely of favourite and habitual colour scale, after all it is possible, that it is picked up wrongly.

The description: your natural shade of hair - light. A complexion almost transparent, and a gentle peach flush on cheeks. Freckles of a zolotisto-brown shade (not grey) are possible. Well Importance fruits hair nourishment sunbathes. At sunburn gets a gentle shade “coffee with milk”, but can reach and dark brown colour. Eyes grey, pistachio, yellowish-green, blue, but not the dark.

Suitable shades. Warm light shades - from wheaten to intensive honey, can recover an image golden locks.

It is necessary to refuse. From ognenno-red shades. Also exclude dark brown tone - they deprive an image of tenderness and frequently visually do is more senior the years.

The most widespread type of appearance in Russia. Cold low-contrast shades prevail.

The description. You the blonde with ashy outflow of hair. The face skin light, almost dairy, or, on the contrary, ruddy, sunbathes well enough. After sunburn gets a gentle peach shade. Eyes blue, grey-blue, green, green-blue, green-grey, dark blue, nut, fibers of a dairy shade.

Suitable shades. Choose ashy shades. Can experiment with chestnut, in any scale - from light to dark.

It is necessary to refuse. From copper and reddish tones - they can give to a Importance fruits hair nourishment skin an unnecessary reddish shade.

The warmest type of appearance. Warm contrast shades prevail.
The description. You the brown-haired woman or the dark blonde with warm reddish outflow of hair. Colour of a skin - from an ivory to swarty with a zolotisto-beige or peach shade. Freckles of red or zheltovato-brown colour are possible. Prominent feature of women of autumn type, is a zheltovato-golden shade of a skin. Eyes it is light - and is dark-brown, green, turquoise, grey with golden specks.

Suitable shades. Chestnut, brown with a reddish shade

It is necessary to refuse. From cold shades (the platinum Importance fruits hair nourishment blonde, pepelno-fair-haired). They can give to a skin painful pallor.

The brightest type of appearance. Cold contrast and bright shades prevail.

You the brown-haired woman with dark-chestnut ashy shine of hair. A skin or very light, white, rozovato-bluish, transparent and pure, as porcelain, without a flush. Either olive or swarty, but with a cold shade. Quickly sunbathes, thus gets gentle olive tone. Eyes is dark-brown, green, dark blue, grey (except light) with bright fibers.

Suitable shades. Brown the tone, underlining natural dark colour. Bluish-black and blue-violet variations will approach.

It is necessary to refuse. From clarification also avoid warm Importance fruits hair nourishment copper shades. Porcelain tone of a skin is underlined ideally by bright cold shades of hair.

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Natural and Home Made Products For Hair Loss

2010-01-27T02:42:00.000-08:00

Natural and Home Made Products For Hair Loss

As some Frenchwomen joke: at times to find the good hairdresser it is much more difficult, than it is natural products hair loss successful to marry. Because it should be related on the one hand to the artist, creating this or that magnificence on your home made products hair loss head, and with another - to be the doctor, caring about a condition of your hair. Well, and, certainly, to be the present professional of the business.

For me hair are the main thing, it is primary clothes of the person. At a beautiful accurate hairdress even the most simple dress starts to look a little differently, and on the other hand, any brilliants it is impossible to counterbalance "haystack" on a head - not well-groomed sick hair laid somehow, and even absolutely not not laid.

My credo "the form which is not demanding additional packing, finished by exact colour". natural home made products hair loss - the keystone to success. Far not each woman is ready and will potter every day, stacking a difficult hairdress, therefore I see the problem in cutting so that the home made products hair loss woman some months every day looked as if only have risen from an armchair of the master.

Present a situation: the girl comes and asks to make any hairdress, and you obviously know, that it to it will not go. Will cut?

I will try to convince the person, that it he to itself(himself) will not add beauty. And, of course, I will advise how to make better. Always it is possible to find an optimum variant with which we will underline all advantages of the natural products hair loss person, delicately having hidden lacks.

The person represents itself only hypothetically, he cannot objectively look, from the party. Girls sometimes come, home made products hair loss bring pictures. You look and understand, that they go woolgathering, and this business ungrateful, especially, when the question concerns appearance.

The person should look soberly at the appearance, realise the lacks, but only to emphasise strengths, to beat them and to seem from the party one big plus. If you realise the weaknesses you and if ignore know about them only they become obvious to associates.

And what to do to people with large features?

Let's call things by their proper names. Well here, let us assume, the big nose. To this nose it is forbidden by the strict image to a penalty with a parting in the middle, the owner becomes at once similar to the great natural products hair loss Russian writer. But the accent on a nape will hide this lack.

Girls with a low forehead will accept so fashionable now direct bangs to eyebrows which begin almost from top, it will visually correct proportions.

But if at the girl very wide nose, and we do a monumental bang, we will strengthen only this effect. The bang can be, home made products hair loss but it is necessary or for combing somewhere obliquely, or to do initially dissymetric.

Sometimes, the person who carries long hair and does not suspect, that at it the nape is cut. How it to learn? To wash a head and to comb direct hair. In that case, of course, it is necessary to create additional volume in the field of a nape. It is important to make so that the hairdress the form did not repeat large features, did not double effect, and, on the contrary, concealed it.

I always would like, that clients left from me better, than have come, left such to try to catch on itself the admired eye of associates. I do not speak about any causing details: fighting extreme forms, no, but it is necessary to make so that the doll has turned to the butterfly, to open potential of the person.

I mean old habits, attitude by a pain. I will not cut the sedate lady under radical to a penalty, as though it to it did not go, without her permission and the consent. After all it contradicts its private world. home made products hair loss We will try to find that variant which will allow it to remain itself and thus to become more beautiful.

As well as in any trade, even among very good executors there are not enough creators but when you come to the master, and it thoughtfully your hair, know, that mentally before his eyes hundreds images, and you all it are carried by. Its problem - to choose the unique.

Correctly to choose a hairdress, the client should be felt. That it natural products hair loss from itself(himself) represents, its outlook, feelings, can, any complexes.

The master should estimate attentively external data of the client: the form of the person, type and quality of hair, and even a figure. He should ask necessarily, than the client is engaged. For the good hairdresser a working material - not only hair. The present expert perceives the home made products hair loss client in aggregate, as they say, - from a head to feet.

Sometimes women come as though immured, sit down, crossing before themselves hands and do absolutely a dead-pan as though it everything, that now with them will do as though them it at all does not concern. Then it is necessary to talk to them, to allow to them to relax, grow fond of itself, the body, the hair, the image. And then, believe, each of us will shine internal light.

How you work with the "closed" clients?

I have professional receptions. For example, to put the hair dryer on knees to the client. Certainly, I have a place for each tool, but it will not allow it to cross more than a hand. The pose becomes opened, between us there is a thin thread, let it in the beginning and the cord from the hair dryer (laughs).

I always watch those nonverbal signs that the client submits to me. Language of a body is much sincere, than language on which we speak. Our body cannot say lies.

For example, I ask the client as she wants. "More shortly", - she speaks, and hands extend in the meantime downwards imagined locks. Or the woman asks to clean volume, a nape. If I cut how she asked, it remains is dissatisfied, though itself will not understand, why, after all we have made accurately under its instructions.

What do you think of radical changes of image?

Sometimes it is necessary for person to change. One my client after first time did not pass on work while it has not home made products hair loss shown the admission so the new hairdress has strongly changed the person.

It is good, when the person has "corridor" concerning the form and colour, that is, that, on what it is ready to go. But, unfortunately, the form of a skull you will not correct, a direction of growth of hair you will not change, therefore, let us assume, we do the form of a hairdress in size of a constant, and all remains open space for imagination. We can infinitely play with colour.

It is said that the hairdresser is a sculptor, he/she is the artist, I will tell more precisely, the good hairdresser is as the cutter. He sees a material and understands, that from it it is possible to create how to make so that a natural products hair loss material has turned to a product. If the hairdresser can explain to the person why it is necessary to cut so, instead of differently and that will turn out in the ending, it is easier to person to trust. But thus the hairdresser should be assured, that will shoot at ten.

Each hairdresser, as well as the doctor, should give itself an oath "do not do much harm". It is necessary to stand on interests of the person. I concern the clients how would like, that concerned me. With all clients, and they at me very different age we communicate on you, we home made products hair loss not another's people each other, I as the master bear for them responsibility.

Sometimes - yes. I went on special courses, and not for the sake of idle curiosity. The you suffer itself less, the you can help associates more.

Yes, leaves, the hairdresser is necessary for each woman...

The stomatologist, the gynecologist and the hairdresser - these experts should be at each woman. Such that it could trust and relax completely it, not asking, that they are going to do, as they gather...

All the same it is necessary to go to a hairdressing salon at least because hair «hold memory». And it not an empty phrase. In hair medicines which are not acquired by an organism collect. It is already scientifically confirmed by the professor Rocky the doctor of medical sciences, the professor managing chair director Bioelementologii. Collect then again to return to an organism. Toxins collect.

And moreover - all our emotions, both positive, and negative collect. Therefore I do not like to use chignons from natural hair. What for to the person another's experiences?

How you became the hairdresser?

It seems to me, it always in me was. Though I by training the physician, have had time to work and by a trade, and the cook, everything, from destiny will not leave. My cousin has arrived to Moscow on courses of hairdressers, once I have seen, how it practises to do a natural products hair loss curl by two hands. I all same could make three fingers for 5 seconds. Then I also have understood, than I should be engaged, of course, at first it it seemed adventure. I have opened on the first page and have read "Not one pood of salt to eat, before to rise to stars"

It is not necessary to be afraid of changes. To rise uphill, it is necessary to take the first step. Varying, we find freedom, breaking own stereotypes. Varying, we are interesting to associates and first of all are home made products hair loss interesting to myself.

I very much love the clients and I want, that they became more free. And all women I wish to wish the same.

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Discover Effective Thin Hair Help With the Best Natural Ingredients

2010-01-27T02:41:00.001-08:00

Discover Effective Thin Hair Help With the Best Natural Ingredients

At all times young ladies cared of beauty of the hair. They piously stored secrets of recipes which have partially remained and have found popularity in our time.

Chinese women consider, that the balance of an organism can restore a hair help natural ingredients bamboo. Thanks to the power properties this plant of family reed throughout millenia is used in east medicine. The bamboo extract contains silicon acid strengthening hair.

The recipe: to smooth hair on all length, to sate with a moisture, and also to protect from the sun, hot air and other aggressive influences of environment it is possible to make a mask of the crushed sprouts of a bamboo and fig. Mix components with water, put on hair and in 20 minutes wash.

Even the medieval sun fatally influenced hair, drying up and decolouring them. But fine very much appreciated the brilliant black ringlets and consequently have thought up a way of protection against bright beams. They began to use the crushed root from which did broth and rinsed hair. It appears rich with substances, effectively operates as the UV-filter and besides softens a skin. And thanks to the ancient recipes which have reached our time the root is popular in cosmetology and to this day.

The recipe: to Give to hair silkiness and shine it is possible by means of special infusion. It is necessary to fill in a handful of the crushed hair help natural ingredients bark of a tree and a root with litre of warm water and to add 1 table spoon of the fruit. In 15 minutes infusion is ready, it is possible to rinse hair.

In the rising sun country the fine plant - the almonds which oil is extracted already by hundreds centuries blossoms and store as the big value in expensive alabaster bottles. All because almonds - the supplier of vitamins and microcells. It contains fiber, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamins В2 and В3.

The recipe: the almond oil mixed with sea salt - the elixir of beauty regulating level of humidity of hair and a skin of a head. For its preparation it is necessary to dissolve 1 teaspoon of sea salt in a glass of mineral water and to add there 1 table spoon of oil. To mix. To rub in hair on all length for half an hour before washing.

In a damp climate the hairdress does not hold the form. Englishwomen have found a way it to correct. They began to use a combination of beer and eggs. And it is not casual. Egg yolks are rich with the lecithin hair help natural ingredients smoothing hair, and hop gives to a hairdress volume and provides fixing. Young ladies in Russia for packing too used beer. Presently there are many other means, but eggs and beer can be used as a mask.

The recipe: mix a yolk and 50 ml of beer, put on damp hair, cover with a film and a warm scarf. Wash a mask in half an hour.
Coco to Tahiti

On fine island Tahiti the coconut palm tree is piously esteemed by local residents. This plant is considered a life tree, from its fibres spin ropes, a mat and a bag, and of a shell do ware. The dried pulp of a coco goes on oil manufacture. From receive an extract containing, proteins and other biologically active substances. As well as coconut milk, oil strengthens hair, silky shine adds to them and humidifies.

The recipe: it is a little oil to rub in hair on all length, to leave a mask on all night long. To wash off warm water in the morning. Instead of coconut it is possible to use palm or hair help natural ingredients any other oil.

Indians of the South America highly appreciated an agave. They have come to conclusion, that the plant which has grown on scraps of the stony earth under scorching beams of the sun, stores great curative force. One of agave kinds, an aloe belief, is actively used till now in cosmetology. In its leaves group vitamins In, With and E, a complex and microcells of especially useful for dry and fragile hair contain.

The recipe: the Juice of an aloe dissolved in water can be used as a conditioner or to drink, having diluted with water. It will strengthen hair and all immune hair help natural system.

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Why Hair Extensions Could Be the Right Choice For You

2010-01-27T02:18:00.000-08:00

Why Hair Extensions Could Be the Right Choice For You

The yesterday's hairdress has lost the form, hair look stale, ringlets do not keep. We will tell, how for few minutes to make packing and to put problem hair in order.

Hair are non-uniformly twisted, it is necessary them constantly hair extensions to straighten, but it occupies a lot of time

The fast decision: create easy ringlets. Well dry hair, divide into locks and on everyone spray a spray for packing. Wind on large hair curlers, within 5-7 minutes dry the hair dryer.

The important detail: not combing, simply shake up ringlets fingers so they will be twisted in the easy disorder.

Hair tenacious, heavy, packing on them does not keep

The fast decision: create ideally smooth hairdress. Before packing damp hair divide into four-five equal parts, pin up, having left one lock free. Dry locks on one, carefully extending downwards the big round brush. And always direct a stream of air from the hair dryer downwards, it will smooth ringlets. Dry hair straighten hair extensions.

The important details: whey and creams put no more than one-two drops, and only on the ends. If it is too much whey, it will make hair very flat and grease.

Hair thin, any hairdress quickly loses the form

The fast decision: create volume manually. Preliminary wind hair on average and small hair curlers. Dry. Curls do not comb, take fingers of one hand for tips of curls, and other hand slightly pull hair in a direction to roots. The more curls you use, the your hairdress will be more magnificent. Fix a varnish.

The important details: the hairdress will not keep, if hair dirty or, on the contrary, absolutely pure. Also it is not necessary to do before creation of such hairdress masks for hair or to put balms - hair become too smooth and hair extensions it will not be fixed.

Hair quickly lose a kind, become grease

The fast decision: by means of an elastic band collect hair in a high tail. Braid its plait, wrap up round an elastic band, having hidden under it the ends. Heavy hair fix a hairpin.

The important detail: take an elastic band for hair, it is desirable thin and elastic. From two edges attach on the invisible being. Collect hair in a tail and in the basis fix one invisible being, after hardly wind a tail with an elastic band and fix the second invisible being. With such adaptation at you the ideal hairdress will turn out.

If you not the brunette, most likely, at you the minimum chances to become the girlfriend of the millionaire because last as it was found out, gives in the choice preference to girls with a dark hair colour.

The given fact was established by experts of the company hair extensions. They have checked up data about shades of hair of wives and mistresses of 100 richest people of a planet and have found out, that 62 % from them are owners of a dark hair colour.

Their researches also have shown - blondes among the loved financial bigwigs three times less, than brunettes, and and 16 % of rich men are at all ready to love red girls selflessly only.

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Hair Straighteners - Better Than a Curling Iron For Spiral Curls?

2010-01-27T01:57:00.000-08:00

Hair Straighteners - Better Than a Curling Iron For Spiral Curls?

The statistics testifies: approximately 30 % of the population of a planet suffer from dandruff, and 50 % at least time in a life faced this problem. The white flakes appreciable on hair and clothes, hair straighteners deprive of a self-trust, cause slanting sights of associates, make impression of untidiness. Whether it is possible to get rid of dandruff? Photobank Lori

Who is guilty?

As principal cause of dandruff the majority of experts consider microscopic fungus Pityrosporum Ovale (known also curling iron spiral curls as Malassezia Furfur). It is present on a skin of a head of each person and in usual conditions is absolutely harmless.
However as a result of action of some factors sebaceous glands start to develop too much the skin fat necessary for natural protection of hair. It is a fine nutrient medium for a fungus which begins excessive reproduction. And in reply to a fungoid infection updating of cages in a head skin is accelerated. Instead of usual 25 - 30 days the cycle occupies approximately 7 days. That is cages hair straighteners start to peel even before end of the life cycle. They simply do not have time for full maturing, therefore dead cages of a horn layer stick together among themselves, become impregnated with fat and peel in the form of appreciable flakes of a yellowish shade, that usually is called as dandruff (the scientific name - Pittyriasis Simplex).

Factors-provokers:

an irregular and unbalanced food, abusing fat, sharp and sweet food, absence (or a lack) in a food allowance of necessary vitamins, micro-and macrocells.
smoking, curling iron spiral curls alcohol, abusing of coffee or long reception of some medicines without the medical control.
wrong care of a skin of a head and hair of a considerable quantity of fat nutritious oils, various masks for hair, drying by the hair dryer, constant packings.
aggressive influence on hair - frequent colourings, decolouration, a wave of hair, and also excessive use of means for a styling.
problems with health - hormonal changes in an organism (more often in puberty when it is developed more than skin fat), immune and functional infringements, diseases of a gastroenteric path, infectious diseases.
adverse ecological conditions - deposits settling on hair, a dust, a dirt, exhaust gases from hair straighteners cars, particles of radioactive and other substances, incorporating to skin fat, form insoluble complexes. The rigid and chlorinated water water badly influences.
sharp temperature drops. In a cold season - headdresses, dry air in premises (heating, heaters). In the summer - burning solar beams, salty water of the sea or chlorinated in pool.
stresses

Variants are curling iron spiral curls possible

Some people, seeing dry wrongly consider, that at them dandruff, and start to use actively shampoo against dandruff. However, most likely, it is simple very dry skin of a head and shampoo against dandruff can worsen a condition only. In this case there is a natural process of continuous change of old cages on new, that is characteristic for all integument, but on hair it is more appreciable. Usually in some days disappear.

If except dandruff is also an itch, the separate centres of reddening on a head skin is already symptoms. The skin peeling can be a symptom of skin diseases. These diseases of a skin of a head are necessary for treating only at experts, and many ways of treatment for dandruff here will not help and even will harm.

1. Be convinced that is dandruff, instead of a dry skin of a head or any other skin disease.

2. Define the reasons causing dandruff. For this purpose it is desirable to address to experts. First of all to the expert in illnesses of hair. It will define a condition of a skin of a head. Sometimes understand the reasons of occurrence of curling iron spiral curls dandruff can to help the dietician (if in a food does not get some any vitamins, macro-and microcells), (in case of hormonal changes), and also the psychotherapist (with a case when dandruff has appeared as a result of strong stresses and long depressions).

3. Critically analyse the way of life and try to exclude the factors causing occurrence of dandruff.

4. Make the food balanced and regular. Refuse sharp, sweet, salty and fat food. Will enrich a diet with low-fat meat, kidneys, a liver, peas, yeast (they contain vitamins of group especially necessary for hair), cottage cheese, cheeses, a string bean, parsley, peaches, pears, an egg yolk,
Wheaten bran, almonds, walnuts, apricots, cabbage - are rich with magnesium;
Beef, milk, potato, beet, carrots, apples - are rich with zinc; eggs, hair straighteners buckwheat groats, bean vegetables - are rich with sulphur.

5. Daily accept vitaminno-mineral complexes.
Provitamin A (beta carotin) warns occurrence of dandruff and promotes growth of hair, group vitamins In reduce development of skin fat and interfere with dandruff formation. Besides vitamin (nicotinic acid) and such mineral substances, as calcium, zinc, selenium, silicon, sulphur are necessary.

6. Will pay special attention to a mode of day and a high-grade dream. Try to avoid conflict situations and stresses.

7. Use special shampoos against dandruff. Antibacterial substances entering into their structure suppress action of a skin fungus and destroy others pathogenic which eat the decayed.

Now many companies let out the whole curling iron spiral curls complexes of preparations for dandruff treatment. At complex treatment as additional antidandruff preparations it is possible to use various tinctures, conditioners, masks, balms, tonics.

8. Use for head washing the water cleared by means of household filters. Other variant - allow to water to be defended in a basin or will boil it. Remember that water from under the crane for washing of hair is unsuitable. As a rule, it of bad quality (strongly chlorinated also contains harmful connections).

9. Correctly look after hair and it is careful to them concern. Refuse for the period of treatment for means for packing, especially varnishes and mousses, from chemical processing of hair (a wave / colourings / decolouration). Refuse the hair dryer - the stream of hot air causes excessive activization of sebaceous glands and accelerates and without that active process of an exchange of skin curling iron spiral curls cages. It is better to dry hair natural by.

At a choice of shampoo from dandruff pay attention to structure. Among "working" components of shampoos from dandruff should enter:

Besides, knitting components are included in structure of shampoos (narrow pores, reduce activity of sebaceous glands, regulating development of skin fat, depriving thereby a fungus of a nutrient medium causing dandruff) and components calming a skin (remove an itch, irritation of a hair straighteners skin of a part of a head).

Broad specialists

Modern shampoos have the unique additives allowing except effective elimination of dandruff to solve weight of other problems in structure. For example, in the formula of shampoo against dandruff for a dry skin of a head add menthol which freshens and humidifies, in shampoo for a skin of a head inclined to fat content extracts of a grapefruit, green tea that helps to balance level of fat content of hair. Shampoos for a sensitive skin of a head usually without dyes and strong thanks to what they carefully and delicately relieve of dandruff and look after hair. Shampoos against dandruff for dry and damaged during colouring or a chemical wave of hair are specially developed. They humidify a hair fabric, give to locks vital energy, doing by their softer.

The instruction on application

Frequency: from dandruff 2 times a week during 4 - 6 weeks are necessary to use shampoo. If you wash a head more often in other days it is better to use usual soft shampoo on the basis of vegetative extracts.

Duration: 1-2 months

Where to buy? As a rule, effective medical antidandruff preparations are on sale in drugstores and specialised salons where the interested person can carry out diagnostics of a skin of a head and hair.

What is important? Choose shampoos against dandruff depending on a condition of a skin of a head and taking into account problems of your hair (dry / damaged / fat / inclined to fat content / normal). For example, at many a fat skin of a head and simultaneously dry hair. Using a dry hair shampoo, it is possible to worsen a situation only. In this case it is necessary to use shampoo for hair, fat at roots and dry on tips. At the damaged hair and a sensitive skin of a head soft shampoos from dandruff more will curling iron spiral curls approach. If you have begun to doubt in a shampoo choice, - address for the help to professionals.

Preventive actions

After intensive treatment it is possible to pass to preventive maintenance of repeated occurrence of dandruff. For this purpose it is necessary to apply medical shampoo already once a week or 1 time in two weeks (depending on degree of distribution of dandruff prior to the beginning of treatment). The Rest of the time it is possible to use the usual shampoo.

Other variant - it is possible to use medical shampoo with the same frequency, as at treatment, but already less active which contains small concentration of antibacterial hair straighteners substances.

Attention! Watch cleanliness of a hairbrush. Do not use another's hairbrushes.

Dandruff is one of the displays, programmed genetically. By means of medical shampoo it is possible to clean only symptoms, such as dandruff, but not the reason. The main secret of success of struggle against dandruff consists in organism improvement, in revealing and treatment of diseases which can be the development reason means, and dandruff. Treatment should be complex, regular and long. Are obligatory reception of a vitaminno-mineral complex (in structure should be zinc, selenium, silicon, sulphur, group vitamins In, And,), and also medical leaving with application of shampoos, tonics for a skin of a head and the masks regulating hair. Should be changed and character of a food - is recommended to exclude sharp, fat, salty, smoked products and to reduce quantity of carbohydrates.

If the due effect does not come, it is necessary to spend full inspection of a gastroenteric path as diseases of bodies of digestion and diet infringement considerably worsen a current strengthen dandruff formation.

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How to Stop Female Hair Loss - A Quick Way to Stop Thinning and Loss of Hair in Women

2010-01-27T01:45:00.000-08:00

How to Stop Female Hair Loss - A Quick Way to Stop Thinning and Loss of Hair in Women

To look well and care of itself - these purposes were always close to each woman. On a XXI-st century threshold all Europe has realised how stop female hair loss, that to be healthy, it is necessary to invest in the health already in a youth. At this particular time all over the world has definitively arisen wellness - new style of a life in which the fine state of health and health dominates. This word has occurred from 2 words that means «good state of health + well-being».

Today, when the life rhythm all is accelerated, often happens to observe not enough elementary rules on care of self - only complex approach and a healthy way of life can lead to desired results. To look in 30 years on 20, and in 40 - on 30, it is already faster norm, than inaccessible imagination. On appearance of the woman depends very many. Possibility to make good impression - thinning loss hair women is chance to get decent work, to find new interesting acquaintances and to adjust private life. We will consider examples of the most interesting wellness procedures which help the woman to look perfectly, perfectly to feel and keep themselves composure in any situations.

1. Body philosophy. The yoga is the most ancient art of complex development of a body, mind and spirit of the person, arisen in India, now has won all world, as one of the most effective systems of self-improvement of the person. To be engaged stop female hair loss, it is not obligatory to visit expensive sports clubs and the wellness-centres. Quite enough good mood and hour of a free time. Be engaged in well aired room, under accompaniment of pleasant, quiet music. Regular employment will help you to reach internal harmony and the good physical form.

2. Soul philosophy. To concern tea drinking as to ritual the world Chineses have learnt. Traditions of carrying out of tea ceremonies there have arisen, and it is not casual - at Chineses to tea special thinning loss hair women the relation is not simply national drink, and "life fire" and "wisest of all plants". Try to master sacrament of tea ceremony independently - for this purpose qualitative tea, good soft water, refined tea-things is required to you. The clay teapot should be warmed preliminary up, and water for tea - to be no more than 80 degrees.

The correct spirit during ceremony is not less important also. The legendary author of "the Tea canon» has told about tea: "It satisfies thirst, relieves of drowsiness and headaches, clears up sight, stop female hair loss with force fills finitenesses, from it all hundred joints start to move. It easily consults with one hundred kinds of illnesses and on the influence is similar to divine sweet dew". Drink the tea made on all canons of classical Chinese tea ceremony, and you are easily convinced of that, how much it was right.

3. Beauty philosophy. Well-groomed beautiful hair - for achievement of such result are not present today necessity to spend in it a lot of time and means. It would Seem, how colouring can concern to wellness to procedures? But modern manufacturers thinning loss hair women paints for hair thanks to the long-term experience, use of natural components and the newest workings out can offer the consumer a qualitative product which is very simple in use and yields excellent result.

For example, new cream-paint Wellaton gives to hair bright colour and a healthy kind therefore hair look so as if they never and have not been painted. The effect is reached thanking stop female hair loss to a combination of unique components Амино-S of the formula which are a part of restoring whey with provitamin B5. Use it after colouring for maintenance of the sated colour for a long time. It actually simulates a natural protective layer of hair, does hair surprisingly shining and soft to the touch, and also restores their water-repellent property.

4. Nature philosophy. Stone-therapy - influence by special stones for deep saturation of an organism by heat. Still the Japanese and Chinese, American Indians, ancient Romans and inhabitants of Mesopotamia knew about medical effect of hot volcanic breeds. Already then they treated patients, imposing on certain points of a body hot stones. The essence of this technique consists in use of stones of various temperature and colour which render on an organism thinning loss hair women certain influence. Thanks to influence of stones the body heats up, vessels extend. Thus, such massage helps to remove stress, to weaken muscles and to deduce slags and toxins. Besides, it is an excellent way to improve a condition hair and to remove collected stress.

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Regrowing Hair Naturally Easy When You Know How

2010-01-27T01:44:00.000-08:00

Regrowing Hair Naturally Easy When You Know How

The known fact - if the woman wishes to change something in the life, it begins changes with hair. Yes-yes-yes... New packing, a hairstyle, regrowing hair naturally are capable if and not to change our life, at least, to add to us of good mood.

The pair of unusual locks, and to us seems, that we look well absolutely in another way, we feel charming, charming and not such, as yesterday.

But behind all these experiments it is not necessary to forget that the permanent care is necessary to hair. Not important, you will dare at what hairstyle next time when you will quarrel with favourite or will get in the heat of the moment the chief, the main thing to pick up for the hair a correct line for leaving. Especially, it is not necessary to forget, that additional protection and restoration of hair is necessary to inhabitants of a megacity. The smog, a dirt, a dust - all it does your hair dim and sick. Therefore regrowing hair naturally it is necessary to show consideration for a choice. Now manufacturers try to consider all problems which we face: fat hair, fragile hair, too curly, dry or insufficiently magnificent. Therefore having understood, that you would like to correct, safely go to buy that line which is created specially for your hair.

One unsuccessful hairstyle, colouring and your hair became very fragile, constantly break. To correct this problem of more attention give to humidifying. Regularly "freshen" the hairstyle - dead tips of hair cannot receive enough moisture, therefore break. That your hair began look fresh, it is enough to cut off centimetre everyone couple of months. At least 2-3 times a week do humidifying mask.

It is good, if shampoo, balm and a mask will be one line. Such line is at many manufacturers. For example, line PANTENE PRO-V «Intensive Protection and Restoration» contains the formula with amino acids and provitamin В5 which strengthen hair. Hair not only are restored, but also receive steady protection against the future damages. In this line except shampoo and balm-conditioner there is «a Restoring and Feeding Mask-leaving» with surprisingly pleasant silky structure. Remember that at mask drawing it is necessary to avoid hit on roots and a head skin. Distribute a mask, beginning from tips of hair and to the middle of length.

Thus, hair receive a food there where it is most of all necessary. Besides such way does not stimulate activity of sebaceous glands of a skin of a head. Make for the hair simple regrowing hair naturally procedure: put deeply humidifying mask, turn hair in a towel for some time, then wash. The result will not keep itself waiting, to that you will be pleasantly surprised!

Volume-effect

Many of us to be afraid to use balms and masks not to make heavier and without that the "hung" hair. But to hair which regularly paint, twist, or even simply dry the hair dryer, additional leaving is absolutely necessary! Not to make a compromise and to choose between volume and health of hair, it is necessary to use means rich with amino acids regrowing hair. The ideal decision for hair to which do not have not enough volume - special series of the products, called to restore natural volume of your hair.

For example, a special indelible cream-leaving. He creates feeding layer which protects from the hot hair dryer interfering with moisture loss on hair. You can take advantage of a daily cream-leaving "Additional Volume" from PANTENE PRO-V. It protects hair from influence of external factors and, that the most pleasant helps to keep volume. There is enough literally pair of drops of this nacreous means after a shower to smooth a surface of hair. Then dry hair the hair dryer and put a little more cream that the effect has remained for all day. The cream also gives to hair effect of easy modelling at packing, and you do not need to use additional regrowing hair naturally means which can pollute or make heavier hair.

It is more than colour

The reason of absence of shine of your hair is covered in weather changing and strangely enough in hot tools with which you keep within. Because of a wind and a heat of hair reveal, and the hair surface ceases to be smooth, i.e. reflects light is worse. To return shine very simply. First, if you have a habit daily to dry hair the hair dryer during packing use thermoprotective means on care of hair: spray or gel which not only prevent damages, but also feed. Secondly, try to avoid regrowing hair frequent colouring of hair. Unfortunately, the paint harms to our hair and in due course does their dim. If to avoid frequent colouring it is impossible, pick up a looking after hair preparation which can be used daily.

But is better choose a line on care of hair which is created specially for the painted hair. These means help to keep colour, feed and humidify hair. For example, means PANTENE PRO-V "Live Colour" with the Uf-filter will give to your hair not only a healthy kind, but also will prolong a bright hair colour. For achievement of the necessary effect regularly use balm-conditioner and a nutritious mask. After washing rinse hair cold water: it will close hair, will make their smooth and shining. It is not necessary to pound wet hair a towel as it is very harmful. Simply get wet them some times, leave a little to dry up, and then dry the hair dryer.

Even if you are not similar to your hair not always look ideally smoothly. Hair the hairdress can become a little wavy, and for ideal smoothness it is necessary to use regrowing hair which frequent use harms to your hair. You achieve smoothness, but thus your hair lose brightness, shine and elasticity. To receive desirable smoothness and not to lose shine to you means which are directed on bilateral influence will help: weight of useful vitamins feed hair, and shine amplifiers smooth structure of hair.

As, for example, collection PANTENE PRO-V «Smooth silk» possesses double effect: the provitamin formula restores health of hair from within and ideally smoothes a hair surface. Your ringlets become shining, accurate and elastic. It is important to remember, that quality regrowing hair is far from ideal, that strongly influences structure of hair, especially curly. Therefore the additional care is absolutely necessary for them.

Preparing for courageous experiments, follow simple rules and remember, if at you a new hair colour or a hairstyle, means, and the approach to care of hair should be new. With PANTENE PRO-V, will replace old habits on new easier!

Besides, quality of products on care of hair from PANTENE PRO-V and result from their action are comparable with professional regrowing hair naturally! You can easily be convinced of it. Learn more about the unique experiment spent in SPA-salon, and receive analogue of the spa-hair preparation.

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Types of Hair Loss Solutions

2010-01-27T01:34:00.001-08:00

Types of Hair Loss Solutions

Any modern woman has the right to tell: «My hair are magnificent. I have achieved it, because I know how to keep their beauty». And modern cosmetic means hair loss solutions are ready to come to it to the aid. Scientific workings out of last years can help to solve to women any question, concerning their appearance.

More than for 50 years of existence in the pharmaceutical market, has had time to prove as authoritative research laboratory. Its workings out are known all over the world and use the raised demand. The company is presented by such preparations, as vitamin complexes and medical cosmetics hair loss solutions.

In company laboratories products have been developed for complex, effective care of hair and a head skin. And some months production wins more and more fans. Why? Because uniqueness hair loss solutions in a combination to the complex scientific approach yield stable result. And it is really appreciable - smooth and brilliant hair, reduction of fragility, dryness, numbers of tips is proved by results of dermatological research of the Center of Clinical tests in France.

The damaged hair are most sensitive, quickly lose shine and easily become fragile. To the touch they very rigid and hardly give in to combing. Influence of solar beams, a defective food, stress, hormonal changes, frequent colouring and drying by the hair dryer, and also poor-quality, or improper for certain type of hair of means on care of hair can be the reasons of damages.

For preservation of normal structure and growth of hair it is necessary not only external care of them, but also receipt of enough of nutrients to their roots. hair loss solutions provides receipt with a blood current to roots of hair of the substances extremely necessary for their restoration and growth. Capsules solutions contain the amino acid necessary for restoration of hair. The preparation structure also includes medical yeast - a natural source of vitamins, minerals and amino acids. Capsules contain group vitamins, folic acid, and as iron and zinc.

Through blood circulation system the basic vitamins and the minerals necessary for growth and updating of hair, arrive to roots of hair. They accelerate metabolism processes in the hair hair, to their growth and updating promotes correct. Capsules are shown at excessive loss of hair, infringement of growth and updating of hair, deficiency of the major biologically active substances in a diet owing to an irrational food, for strengthening of thin and fragile hair.

The special effect can achieve, using in a complex shampoo and hair loss solutions. Lecithin and the proteins of wheat which are a part of shampoo form a protective film on a surface of the damaged hair (according to results of tests on active substances). As in a ruler of means special hair against the loss, containing a combination of highly effective components of a phytogenesis is presented. It can be applied constantly, irrespective of head washing. Horse-chestnut seeds, improves microcirculation in a head skin, anti-inflammatory an effect has.

Local application hair loss solutions except blood circulation improvement in vessels of a skin of a head, reduces fragility of vessels. Acid - nonsaturated fat acid, improves microcirculation and regulates secretion of sebaceous glands. In a dry skin of a head rub approximately 5 times a day or not less than 3 once a week throughout 3 months After application not to wash off. Course of treatment is repeated by 2 times a year - in the spring and in the autumn.

For some months of sales the number of fans hair loss solutions has essentially grown. You can learn them in any crowd on shine and beauty of hair, on a smile, confident gait. After all the beauty and health of hair is also fine mood, this present pleasure by a life.

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6 Effective Ways to Grow Long Hair Fast

2010-01-27T01:00:00.000-08:00

6 Effective Ways to Grow Long Hair Fast

Beautiful hair are a half of image of the woman. And the fashionable hairdress is its second half. In an autumn-winter season 2009-2010 in a fashion three basic Ways Grow Long Hair Fast are smooth ballet hairdresses, mad in style of a disco 80, and also womanly let hair down. Bad news to owners of short boyish hairstyles. In this season in a fashion feminity, therefore grow hair at least for classical hairstyle Vidal Sassoon. The general tendency - the hair colour should be as much as possible approached to natural, underline the shade, give it depth and shine by means of bright colours and it is unnatural die hair.

Smooth long hairdresses

Accurate smooth hairdresses win more and more a place on podiums - designers as though have agreed and have chosen smooth hairdresses the main trend.

It is possible to recommend such hairdresses to girls with the beautiful form of the head, accurately outlined face form (an oval, instead of a rectangle or around). If you chubby also have the characteristic cheeks, the dismissed smooth hair will be underlined only by this lack, and here a high hairdress with the ironed parietal zone, on the contrary, hardly will extend a silhouette and becomes rather successful decision. With a narrow, low forehead smooth packings are counter-indicative to girls, well and at a wide forehead they have quite the right to existence, the truth, in an ideal - in a combination to a classical bang.

In a fashion some variants of smooth hairdresses.

1) the accurate "ballet" bunch located at the neck with an equal hair parting sideways
2) a smooth hairdress without a hair parting with a tail or knot below
3) smoothed down by gel in front let hair down without a hair parting
4) bandages and a rim
5) the smooth hair raised from above, in style 80
6) difficult structural hairdresses - knots, bunches, curls, sacks with set of hairpins, weaving of plaits and Grow Long Hair Fast. Can be both traditionally behind, and sideways, as at Giorgio Armani and Rodarte
7) division of hair in front on some parts, one or several of which can be raised, structurally collected, twisted and decorated

The more, the better, designers have solved, and did not begin to limit the imagination. In this season it is "more" it practically a synonym it is better", high Long Hair Fast on podiums were accompanied by inconceivable designs which are difficult enough for repeating but if it is possible to you, can not doubt - the most beautiful men at evening will pay attention only to you.

To make Long Hair Fast, separate a zone which be going to comb and start to comb out it from back locks to lobbies, excepting the most forward part. Then a part of hair accurately brush so that has lowered height till the necessary size. Also do not forget about a hairspray, it it is necessary for those more than above you wish to make.

Variants - weight:

1) traditional from above, passing in a smooth bunch or the ironed horse tail
2) small from a forehead with the dismissed hair
3) small for giving of volume to a hairdress with the hair taken away back
4) on all perimetre of the head, reminding the bird's nest
5) accompanied by structural details, the curls simulating waves, mountains, the fish fins etc. - depends on your imagination and quantity of a varnish had near at hand!

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How to Make Beaded Hair Combs

2010-01-23T07:56:00.000-08:00

How to Make Beaded Hair Combs

In Hollywood new "colour" of women is deduced, whose type of beauty becomes defining on the next 10 years.

To stop never-ending disputes on the one who all the same is more beautiful - blondes or brunettes, stylists have decided to "cross" those and others. On an exit it has turned out two new subspecies.

According to stylists, the most actual for today the shade of hair is brond. The brightest representatives of this trend - Giselle Bundhen and. They in far 90 became pioneers of the type new colour which were called then blond. Today becomes is Lopez more and more.

However in due course technologies were improved, and today there is a great variety of reception of the necessary shade - each time individual and unique. Game with toning of locks against natural roots of hair is looked rather effectively both on brunettes, and on blondes.

How it becomes? The major principle consists that the painted locks of hair should be in harmony with the basic natural shade, instead of be allocated too strongly. So the effect of patches of light is reached. Locks should be more light on some tones, and most light of them - to frame the person.

Blondes, on the contrary, paint locks in more dark shades, observing all the same principle of course. It is possible to consider transformation gone right if roots of hair look naturally and grow imperceptibly.

Words «star secrets of beauty» have turned for a long time to the settled expression. Celebrities and their stylists willingly share the recipes of a beautiful skin, an ideal figure and healthy hair, learn mere mortals to put on, and women of all world watch idols and imitate their manner to be painted and brush the hair.

Stars like to experiment appearance. They recolour hair, completely change style in clothes, establish trends in a make-up. But not always experiments happen successful. Sometimes the matter is that their own nasty taste, sometimes too courageous councils of stylists, and sometimes and simply adverse weather conditions.

It is not necessary to imitate in all to celebrities. Be convinced of it, having looked our gallery of the worst star hairdresses.

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How to Make Hair Dry Faster Without a Blow Dryer

2010-01-22T11:10:00.000-08:00

How to Make Hair Dry Faster Without a Blow Dryer

Very often for drying of hair (especially long) we use the hair dryer. Meanwhile, the hot current of air, dries a skin of a head hair, doing them in due course sick and fragile. Therefore it is necessary to limit make hair dry faster without blow dryer drying and packing by the hair dryer.
How it is possible to dry up quickly hair, not resorting to the hair dryer?

We offer a simple and effective exit - a turban for drying of hair from a microfibre. The turban for fast drying of hair from a microfibre quickly and carefully dries wet hair, not damaging hair as it occurs at rubdown by a towel and drying by the hair dryer. The sizes of a used microfibre-1/1000mkr. Are impregnated which prevent loss of a moisture from hair, protect hair from external negative influences and formation of tips of hair.
Advantages of a turban to fast drying of hair

The accelerated drying of hair
Do not damage hair, hair do not grow dull
Treating effect for the account

Way of application

After washing of hair remove from them an excessive moisture. Wrap hair, a turban having fixed its any convenient way. The turban does not replace the hair dryer completely and it cannot be used make hair dry faster without blow dryer directly for packing. To prepare hair for packing by the hair dryer, 10-15 minutes are enough to remain in it. Your hair will be damp, but not wet. They are already ready to packing. Comb them and lay, as usually.

With my limited budget it is problematic enough to be spent for such things as the hair dryer, well in the truth, it is usually possible to wait while hair will dry up.
But sometimes it is necessary to dry up hair quickly, and detour of neighbours about hair dryer presence to the fast you will not carry, it I have adapted the computer under the hair dryer, the face-to-face cooler is more exact, simply we hang a head, or we lift a computer on one level and we spend drying.
Realizable in the presence of powerful system)

At the modern person of a free time not too it is a lot of. Time which has been taken away on making toilet it is even less. And meanwhile to look well want all. And not last place in our external shape is occupied with a hairdress. Quickly to dry up hair, and at the same time to make also a beautiful hairdress the hair dryer will help! But how correctly to pick make hair dry faster without blow dryer up the hair dryer? How to define, what will approach for your type of hair is better? With these questions the journal also will try to understand.
Capacity of the hair dryer: more - does not mean better
Recently there was an opinion, that the more capacity of the hair dryer, the it is better. However, it not so. Usual hair dryers have capacity 1200-1600 Vt and it quite enough that in house conditions to make a good hairdress or simply to dry up hair. The professional hair dryers having capacity more 2100 Vt, certainly, are rather qualitative. But we repeat once again are professional hair dryers. In house conditions you simply will not have time to make to yourselves a hairdress before your hair is completely dried up. If you use the similar hair dryer a hairdress to generate it is necessary quickly enough. Use the hair dryer with capacity more than 2100 Vt the professional who will make packing of hair and a hairdress in some minutes can only.
There are also hair dryers with capacity less than 1200 Vt. It does not mean, that the given category of hair dryers in general concerns consumer goods. These are so-called road hair dryers. They are make hair dry faster without blow dryer practically at each company of the manufacturer. Rather small on the sizes also are intended only for one purpose - drying of hair.

Basically, for daily use in house conditions only two nozzles will suffice you - the concentrator and the distributor hair dryers not only on capacity Differ. The important functional difference are also nozzles of hair dryers.
Basically, for daily use in house conditions only two nozzles - the concentrator and the distributor will suffice you. However, the most simple hair dryers are on sale only with a nozzle the concentrator. These are the elementary marching hair dryers. They specially direct air stream only in one direction. Function of the given tiny marching hair dryers is only drying of hair.

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If you want by means of the hair dryer not only to dry, but also to stack hair, the quantity of your nozzles should be more.
For people with curly hair, or for those who has made to itself(himself) a chemical wave, the nozzle-diffuzor becomes an ideal variant. It looks as a semicircular bowl into which hollow tubules are inserted (or as they still often name "fingers"). Has initially been thought up to dry at once the big site of a head. It disseminates a hot air stream and softens its influence on hair. Besides drying process occurs much faster. However, to do packing by such nozzle to direct hair it is impossible. Will really make hair dry faster without blow dryer give volume to hair, but it will be beautiful to look, only if you have curls.
If you do not have magnificent curls it is better to you to use a nozzle in the form of a hairbrush. This nozzle looks as the cylinder on which the semicircular brush is fixed. In a set with the hair dryer there can be some nozzles-brushes of various diameter. Into a set can sometimes enter and nozzles in the form of half of brush. Hair dryers-brushes is especially advised to choose that who has not so long hair or short. Them also it is possible to straighten hair and to do packing. For this reason the second name of the given nozzle.
Modes of giving of air
Choosing the hair dryer, pay attention to that it had some modes of giving of air and temperature adjustment. It is very important, after all constantly to dry hair very make hair dry hot current of air harmfully. Besides, on many hair dryers there is a mode of giving of cold air «cool». It is necessary for the best fastening of packing. The hot current of air does hair more pliable and plastic. Having laid a hairdress, you include a mode «Cool», and cold air, cooling, fixes the received result.
On some professional hair dryers now there is a mode of ionisation of air. What for it is necessary? Using air ionizer at packing, you considerably simplify to yourselves a problem. The hair dryer of the form "pistol" Negative ions reduce level of a static electricity, and packing process becomes more simple. Besides positive ions have very harmful influence on hair.
The form and convenience of using the hair dryer
At present hair dryers are presented in two forms: "pistol" and "cylinder". The majority of professional hair dryers are made in the form of "pistol". That is such hair dryers have the handle, as a rule, located under a corner to the basic part. In house conditions such hair dryers to use happens not always simply. Judge to make hair dry direct a current of air in the necessary direction it is necessary to work. The hair dryer of the form "cylinder" Therefore independently to dry and stack hair, recommends to you to use hair dryers in the form of "cylinder". To hold such hair dryer in a hand it is more convenient, and to direct air under the necessary corner will not make the big work.

And at last, we remind you, that as though you have not been limited on time, but sometimes it is necessary to allow to hair to dry up. Constantly to use the hair dryer for drying of hair harmfully enough. Regular use of the hair dryer for drying of hair does subsequently their dim and fragile. But if you cannot dry hair in another way you should use special means make hair dry faster without blow dryer which will protect and strengthen your hair.

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How to Check a Child's Hair for Lice

2010-01-22T11:09:00.000-08:00

How to Check a Child's Hair for Lice

Perfectly I remember this day: to me of 10 years, I am found in a room with toys. Suddenly the head starts to be scratched, that in itself it is natural. Is reflex I meet desire, I carry by a hand through a field of vision and I notice under a nail a midge. I also could not suspect, that in couple of check child's hair for lice days when mum will braid to me plaits for September, 1st in school, she will see mad quantity of such midges at me on a head. And I could not even think, that these midges - louses because of whom this very day my long curly hair has turned in boring kare. So I have for the first time got acquainted with parasites.

It is considered, that pediculosis accompanies places which are the centres of natural cataclysms and crisis situations in a society. Pediculosis, as a rule, meets at the needy population which are not observing elementary rules of personal hygiene. But nevertheless, despite it, any formed, brought up and clean person cannot be insured from a case: louses are extremely prolific, and they are easy for catching.

The short characteristic
Louses are blood-sicking insects, parasites of mammals and the person which all life cycle passes on "owner". On the person parasitize: the head louse, the louse and a crab-louse (or a forehead the louse).

The head louse lives on a head scalp.
Louses time most part hide in clothes, parasitizing on a body of "owner" only a few minutes in day. More often these louses can be found out in places of consolidation of clothes (pleated, seams), in the same place it postpone eggs.
The crab-louse amazes basically a skin and sometimes and axillary hollows, eyebrows and eyelashes.
Louses breed, postponing eggs (nit) which keep at roots of hair at the expense of the sticky. In 3-8 days from them there are larvae which reach 3 weeks high-grade development. Outwardly small and big louse check child's hair for lice differ only in the size. Louses have brown, grey or light yellow. Their size varies from 0,5 to 6 mm (a crab-louse to 1,5 mm). Thanks to three steams of legs, the parasite is attached to hair of the owner, forming claws that helps to be kept on a body of the person. The louse has the oral koljushche-sucking device and very developed salivary glands. During time the insect pierces a skin a trunk that is accompanied by an itch on a skin of the person. Life expectancy of an insect on a body of "owner" makes 1-2 months, in an environment - 3-7 days.

Louses can be can become a source of such diseases as a returnable typhus. Danger of infection with a typhus from louses arises in 4 days from the moment of them on the sick person. The sting of a parasite, in itself, does not represent any danger: infection occurs at an insect and a liquid following from it, or its excrements in the damaged sites of a skin at an itch caused by a sting.

The reasons of occurrence of louses
Louses As though stereotypes are a fate of people without a certain residence, among the usual population illness also often enough meets. And anyway, louses from all goals will choose that with which often wash where the skin is pure, for the reason, that so an insect easier, thanks to the least quantity of the substances allocated with sebaceous glands, to suck blood.
As louses do not jump, do not fly, and run, the journal warns, that infection can occur at direct contact, that is at a touch of hair, from use of the infected things (caps, towels, bed-clothes, hairbrushes), at visiting of baths, saunas, pools; or simply enough to put a head on a pillow or to spend the night on that bed where before it the person who had louses slept - all check child's hair for lice depends on you have caught what louses.
Children are subject to a thicket: infection can occur in a day nursery, kindergartens, school.
Symptoms
One of the main signs of that at you is a strong itch in defeat places One of the main signs of that at you is a strong itch in defeat places. At head louses of an itch will occur in an occipital part and behind ears, at louses - in a zone dense clothes to a body, at a crab-louse - in a zone a forehead. The itch can result, accompanied, furuncles etc. the Patient suffers from a sleeplessness, loses appetite. There can be an alarm - to whom pleasantly to become a link of a food chain?
Means for deducing of louses
The louse it is impossible to be limited to One washing of a head and linen washing neither at deducing of the insect, nor at disposal of nits.
I twice and if for the first time to me have check child's hair for lice cut off length of hair and after long deduced insects in the second - I have shaved hair absolutely. And though, certainly, it is the most true way at head parasites, anybody from you does not demand such radical measures.
It will be most easier to get rid of a crab-louse. It is possible to shave really all hair are not the most terrible of a victim. And after, for avoidance of infection, a place of stings to disinfect special ointment (10 %-s' white mercury ointment). From eyelashes and eyebrows it is possible to remove parasites nails.
At louses simple washing by a usual cleaning powder will not appear effective. It is necessary to boil or process the ferry linen and clothes, after to hang out for a week on the sun in an aired premise. Or at first to process the infected zone any preparation, to leave on pair hours for poison, after to stretch a thing and besides to hang out on the sun. In a week, for preventive maintenance to iron tucks and seams an iron.
Of head louses to get rid a little bit more difficult. There is a set of recipes for disposal of parasites: from national to the reasonable. In check child's hair for lice drugstores various means are on sale, and effective from which water is cheap. There are also shampoos, aerosols, ointments. As an example the journal will result some of them: (there is a cream and a solution), which deduces (louses and nits, fleas, scabby pincers), being one of the effective remedies; "Para-plus" (aerosol); usual shampoos for cats and dogs (which also are in demand).

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Before use of these means it is necessary to familiarise with the instruction. At a choice of means it is possible to consult without shame at the expert. And treatment to the child can appoint and the pediatrist, having written out the recipe.

At use of synthetic means there can be an allergic reaction, moreover, many preparations are counter-indicative to pregnant women and children. Therefore it is necessary to address to sparing natural methods of struggle, not subjecting itself and the child of danger.

Cranberry juice against nits as the sour environment it dissolves the top cover of egg is effective. Tar soap, thanks to high presence of check child's hair for lice alkali, also effectively destroys parasites.
The aerosol Para-plus Exists one more radical enough way is a colouring of hair. Hydrogen peroxide is already terrible tool against insects, thanks to the causticity and concentration.
Wormwood broth, use of a boiled beet, mint or parsley juice - methods ineffective, but used in national medicine.
Efficiency or inefficiency of many means is a business individual and if someone not be helped by shampoo for others usual rinsing by apple vinegar will relieve of louses.

Attention!
Folk remedies for disposal of louses existed, exist and will exist. Their efficiency makes approximately 90 %. Certainly, they check child's hair for lice can be applied, but it is cautious, and it is necessary to know, that:
- At use of kerosene hair long time cannot come to an order. Kerosene is long washed off, spoils hair (they become sticky and dirty by sight), complicates combing;
- Vinegar dries hair, and the concentrated solution and at all can burn a skin. Vinegar kills louses and disinfecting an effect though does not deduce a nit has;
- Similar means are very toxic because of substances and the carbonates containing in them. It is possible to receive a poisoning.
All it is supported with inconvenience of carrying out of operation: after drawing of any means it is necessary to put on a polyethylene package hair and to wind a head with a towel - such design it is necessary to carry not less than 2 hours.

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After use of any means it is necessary to comb necessarily a head a special frequent crest and to remove each egg check child's hair for lice manually After use of any means it is necessary to comb necessarily a head a special frequent crest and to remove each egg manually. Will occupy some days as to deduce nits uneasy. If hair long they should be cut off, at least to level of shoulders - so it will be easier to comb out dead insects and egg. In addition to facilitate the given procedure it is possible, having put on hair balm, cod-liver oil, olive or geranaceous oil, having given «effect of sliding». Olive oil also relieves of parasites, and geranium oil still besides renders anti-inflammatory action, heals wounds.

As children it is necessary to declare quarantine in all group or even in all establishment (if it is a question of a small kindergarten) more often are subject and to process means for disinfecting or preventive maintenance of all children is universal, differently all efforts in relation to you will descend on "are not present". In a family where there was an infection of one person, it is necessary to examine all inhabitants of apartment though it is not obligatory, that someone else will be infected.

The basic warning facility of pediculosis - observance of personal hygiene: regular washing of a body (is not more rare than 2 times a week), bed-clothes change; bed-clothes washing at a heat, clothes a hot iron, especially seams where louses usually postpone eggs the Basic warning facility of pediculosis - observance of personal hygiene: regular washing of a body (is not more rare than 2 times a week), bed-clothes change; bed-clothes washing at a heat, clothes a hot iron, especially seams where check child's hair for lice louses usually postpone eggs.
It is not necessary to borrow the hairbrush.

Louses are frightened off by a smell of a tea tree and a lavender, therefore, that they have not clung, it is necessary to put a liquid droplet in an occipital part and for ears.

That there was no repeated infection, recommends things, which were used in a family (and basically it is towels, headdresses, bed-clothes, the clothes having hoods and collars, soft toys) to boil and not to use them within 2 weeks. Without "owner" the insect can live a maximum of 7 days, the exit of a parasite from egg occurs within a week, therefore the term equal to 14 days, is an indicator of desirable refusal of earlier infected thing in case the nit was not lost. That is during term the insect will independently die without food.
For check of presence/absence of louses it is necessary to comb a head over a light fabric - it will be appreciable at once. There is one more way - so I have found out in myself pediculosis in second time: when bathed in a bathroom, has rinsed hair in stagnant water - some insects have emerged.

Frequent enough phenomenon, both at children, and at adults. It is possible to be afraid of this disease, but it is not necessary to be ashamed of it. Despite development of technologies, the invention of a check child's hair for lice bicycle and start of the ships in a space, insects from time immemorial accompany mankind on a development way of all and all. And their presence is an indicator of existence of a life on the earth, with which other indicators it is necessary to struggle.

How to Naturally Condition Your Hair

2010-01-22T10:33:00.000-08:00

How to Naturally Condition Your Hair

2009 designers have approached to displays of an autumn-winter season in the conditions of a general panic because of the economic problems which have captured all parties of business. How to create clothes which will inspire confidence and to induce people to spend money when naturally condition your hair uncertainty forces them to save? Designers have found answers in shrill hedonism of the eightieth which became the main trend of a new season.

The eightieth with their mad optimism, boldness and brightness have found reflexion not only in clothes, but also in hairdresses. No, on podiums there were no nests in style of the young Madonna, this time designers took the best from "decade of nasty taste": the smooth hair combed on a hair parting with damp effect «only after a shower» and, on the contrary, the volume packings twisted or goffered hair.

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For today's fashionable hairdresses it is not enough only the hair dryer and a brush for hair, difficult nuances probably to create naturally condition your hair only by means of miracles of hairdresser's technics which rectifiers for hair concern so grown fond to girls all over the world. Today's devices have ceased to be dangerous, they not only level and model hair, but also care about their health.

Andy Uffels, art director Philips Haircare, the owner of own salon, academy of hairdresser's art and also agency for a make-up and style, has told, how is independent by means of devices for packing Philips which help to reach ideal result, to create three fashionable images: waves, a strict official style and accurately outlined packing for short hair.

Andy not by hearsay a sign with the fashion world. Many of hairdresses which admire us on a podium, are created by it. So, three fashionable styles of a season, Andy Uffelsa's instruction.
Image the first. A new wave

After negligent ringlets which were popular throughout several last seasons, the fashion on new forms, for example, asymmetricnaturally condition your hair waves has come. From freely falling down "soft" hair - to it is underlined to the expressed lines of waves. But the main thing in such hairdress - an accurate lateral hair parting.

This strict, but, undoubtedly, very womanly style the American supermodel Dzherri chose the Hall once dementing Mika Jagger. On podiums smooth waves could be seen.

In this hairdress the combination of ideally smooth and wavy hair is important. She with ease can be created by means of new rectifier Philips naturally condition your hair SalonStraight and Curl HP8290 which can not only straighten hair, but also is accurate tighten up them, creating the effective expressed "soft" waves.
Plan of action

1. Put on hair plentiful quantity of mousse for packing, and then dry them by means of the hair dryer and a wide brush. To give to hair a correct direction and not to create superfluous volume during drying, shift hair on the party, having left them at roots absolutely smooth.

2. Using the rectifier, consistently straighten hair from roots to a chin. It is important, that from above hair as much as possible adjoined to a head. Do not forget: to lift the rectifier does not follow, as it will give to hair volume.

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3. Lay hair waves, since the middle of length. Cautiously tighten up them, a lock behind a lock. Slowly tighten up hair on all length to the tips.

4. Accurately comb hair by means of a brush from a naturally condition your hair natural bristle. It will allow to transform ringlets into "soft" waves.

Packing can be made more effective, combining modelling gel with effect of "wet hair» from above and the direct hair laid wavy, on tips.

1. Dry hair the hair dryer on all length from a forehead back by means of a brush from a natural bristle. A hairbrush tip separate the top part of hair, forming a bang a V-shaped hair parting from temples. That the bang ideally approached to a face form, its width should correspond to width of a forehead.

2. Straighten hair (except for a V-shaped bang), and then comb them on the parties back and slightly fix gel or a hairspray.

3. Release a bang and straighten it by means of the rectifier. Try to straighten hair from the roots, directing the device to tips of hair on an arch for giving of additional volume.

4. Make a small bang and fix roots of hair a varnish. Cautiously comb the top layer of hair back to smooth the bottom layer of hair and to generate a hairdress, not losing volume. In end smooth all tips of hair beaten out from a hairdress. After that fix a hairdress by means of a varnish.

Give to packing an effective kind, simply having picked up long hair behind. Create the necessary silhouette and fix hair from naturally condition your hair below imperceptible hairpins.

That the hairdress remained within all day, collect the bottom layer of hair in dense «a horse tail», completely having closed it from above other locks.

1. Prepare just washed up hair: put a few mousse for packing of hair of weak fixing and make an accurate lateral hair parting. Dry hair, straightening them by means of a wide brush.

2. Divide hair into locks and, since the bottom part of hair, straighten each of them. Top thus fix, that they did not stir. Having divided hair on a lock in width about 5 centimetres, accurately walk on them the rectifier.

3. It is important to start to straighten hair from the roots, especially top layers. Hold locks under a corner of 90 degrees, and you can achieve rather professional result.

4. In last turn straighten a bang, directing hair aside. To finish a hairdress it is possible, having put on tips of hair a droplet of special oil for shine of hair.

Make an image even more expressive, having added in line packing in style the punk. For achievement of the maximum effect comb all hair back, having left only a long asymmetric bang. It should close one eye.

The hairdress with accurate contours not necessarily naturally condition your hair should look sharp and aggressive. It is possible to soften it, having directed tips of hair inside.

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How to Dye Parts of Your Hair Blue

2010-01-22T10:13:00.000-08:00

How to Dye Parts of Your Hair Blue

Stresses of a modern life force young women to lose... Hair, new research has shown. Every third young woman of 25 years tests problems with loss of hair, in days of old characteristic dye parts of your hair blue only for elderly ladies.

Experts believe, that the main reason is the obsession of leanness inherent in a modern society. The desire to look as a celebrity from the screen induces women is less. As consequence, in an organism does not arrive necessary nutrients, hair or even drop out.

In the review made by request of the British company-developer of vitamin additives, it is said, that only in uk 37 percent of 25-year-old dye parts of your hair blue women have faced a problem of loss of hair

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Besides, the stress tested from loss of hair, only accelerates loss process. Young women hesitate of the problem because of steady opinion, that it is characteristic for advanced age. Almost 100 percent of the interrogated girls have told, that are ashamed to admit, that lose hair

The psychologist speaks: In the western culture hair inseparably linked with concept of feminity and sexual appeal. The role of hair in estimated judgements is so great, that the loss problem is simply dye parts of your hair blue obliged to draw the widest attention of a society.

Each woman aspires to look magnificent. And not a secret, that beautiful hair frequently become a subject of pride and the main indicator of effective appearance. For this reason in our article we will pay special attention to devices for the hairdress creation, to be exact to the most popular hair dryer-brush

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The principle of work of it is in many respects similar to the usual hair dryer: air "is soaked up" in the device, heats up (or is cooled) and the directed stream leaves outside, allowing both to dry hair, and to lay them in a hairdress. The majority of models of the hair dryer-brush work from a network. There are also wireless variants, but they can be dye parts of your hair blue considered only as a road variant as devices on batteries do not possess high capacity

To a word about the capacities much wrongly believe, that should not lag behind on this indicator hair dryers. However it is important to understand, that the hair dryer-brush it is intended not so much for drying, how many for packing of hair, high capacity means fast heating of air to temperatures enough dangerous to ringlets. So, if you want, that your hair were healthy and shining, and also did not break, it is not necessary to put them on trial in Watts. Optimum capacity of the strongest operating mode of the hair dryer-brush - 800 Vt. This figure is justified, if you hurry up or not too often do hot packing. The mode more poorly always can be applied at own will: in modern there are two temperature combinations that allows to "adjust" the hair dryer-brush to certain type of hair more often

By the way, at the good should be present and a mode of the cold. There is an error, that only as much as possible heated air allows to fix the desirable form of hair for a long time. But it not absolutely so. Recollect, how to you did a hairdress in a beauty salon: in 90 % of cases the master finishes packing process cold. It is connected by that at heating hair become more flexible, and it is easier to them to give the necessary form. Then there dye parts of your hair blue comes turn cold o which allows to fix result reliably

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Speaking about nozzles-brushes, it is necessary to mention one very much an important point - their covering. If it metal in an operating time the temperature will be distributed on the device non-uniformly. Certainly, it is badly reflected both in results of packing, and on a condition of hair. But it can be avoided if to use with a ceramic covering: the ceramics temperature changes slightly, in limits 10°С. This material does not overdry hair and, thanks to ideally smooth surface, with ease slides on locks that provides an accurate kind of a ready hairdress

From devices which meet these requirements, it is possible to name capacity in 800 Vt. Besides a ceramic covering and two temperature modes, the main advantage of this model in three nozzles with which help it is easy to change unique style of a hairdress every day. The brush with put forward zubchikami will allow to make out natural accurate ringlets, the narrow nozzle carefully tightens up tips of hair, and the brush from a natural bristle provides volume and shine of a hairdress. The mode cold obduva also is provided in Philips Salon Airstylist Ceramic. And it not only fixes packing, but also closes cheshujki hair, levelling its structure. It does ringlets more smooth and shining. As a whole, such the hair dryer-brush guarantees ease in creation of a daily hairdress and proof effective result as if the dye parts of your hair blue hairdresser in a beauty salon was engaged in your packing.

About what images can be thought out by means of the hair dryer-brush, there is a set of articles. Certainly, the choice of a certain hairdress depends both on last tendencies, and from dye parts of your hair blue features of your hair and appearance. And sometimes, the correct recommendation the professional can give only. Quite probably, you will find a good advice in taken place recently online interview of the most known European stylist. He spent a master class on a theme the Basic trends Hair Style where also answered set of questions of readers. We will notice, that Andy not only enjoys authority for a long time in the style world, but also is art director Hair Care so it has for certain paid attention of a role stajlerov in packing creation. Interview can be found on site in section "Style".

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How to Create Flappy Wavy Hair

2010-01-22T09:59:00.000-08:00

How to Create Flappy Wavy Hair

Well-known, that all curly girls dream of ideally direct hair, and owners of the last go on numerous cunnings to find create flappy wavy hair desired waves and ringlets. The last for a long time not the problem - in an arsenal of modern beauties is weight of the means, helping to change. And most effective of them - curling tongs.

Nippers, or as them still name in the old manner help to correct quickly whims of the nature and to transform direct hair into the curly. Though nippers it is possible to tighten up simply tips of hair thanks to what the hairdress finds the form. Tips "outside actually for such hairdresses, as to a penalty or a bean, or for absolutely short hairstyles. Accordingly, it is create flappy wavy hair better to owners of long hair to twist the ends"inside". Also nippers often use a little to tighten up and put only in order a bang. In general, such a thing multipurpose and useful.

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It would seem, curling tongs have invented during immemorial times, and it is not enough that in them has changed now. However earlier fairly was considered as the main enemy of hair, and today nippers possess a ceramic covering which are reduced essentially by harm for ringlets. Such covering provides sparing influence on hair, fast heating and a stable temperature mode whereas usual metal cannot brag uniform warmly of conductivity and frequently simply burns hair.

However, despite technical progress, create wavy hair about safety measures to forget it is not necessary. First, nippers are used only on preliminary dried up hair is an important condition. Secondly, before the packing beginning on hair it is necessary to put a thermoprotective spray or a milk. In general, use of any protective means is welcomed - so you can be assured, what even frequent experiments will keep your hair in an appropriate kind.

How to make ringlets? At first it is necessary to heat up nippers - the blessing, present devices come to a readiness condition quickly enough. Then hair comb and divide into separate locks, pinning up top on top clips. Begin a wave with the bottom layers of ringlets. On termination of packing it is necessary to scatter hair a varnish that the hairdress kept long enough. Thus choose that styling which not only fixes, but also create flappy wavy hair shine adds to hair or adds volume.

But consider, that if you twist only tips or a part of hair below shoulders at times even direct hair on top demand additional smoothing, differently the hairdress will not have an accurate appearance. Certainly, in addition to nippers it is possible to buy also the rectifier, but it is possible to take and combined, allowing both that and another. It is necessary to grasp hair of the roots, and then slowly to spend the device downwards along a lock. Thus, gradually process a ringlet behind a ringlet, beginning procedure from the bottom layers of hair.

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Such combined where is both curling tongs, and the rectifier «in one», has developed Philips. The model hair thanks to special ceramic plates with the rounded off edges, easily allows to smooth hair, and also to tighten up them. And this has digital options of temperature and possibility of the maximum heating to 220 degrees. Such heat is used usually by wavy hair professional hairdressers that the hairdress turned out for few minutes and kept all the day long. So you can not be afraid for an end result - your packing will look so as if it have made in a beauty salon. One more plus from Philips - the special thermosheeting protecting structure of hair from damages because of an overheat and doing process of straightening improbably easy and fast.

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For an example, the actual hairdress in this season by means of the multipurpose was developed by the stylist in Europe and director Philips Hair. Its author's image is called «the New wave» is an interesting combination from different types of packing in one hairdress: straighten long hair from roots approximately to a chin, then slightly tighten up them on the ends and accurately comb for reception of "soft" waves. Then it is possible to add to a hairdress accurately lay wavy hair hands, having put preliminary a hairspray small amount. The hairdress is flappy wavy hair ready!

As to means for packing, here all depends exclusively on your personal preferences. If you have got used to gels, mousses and wax, can safely use these stylings and henceforth - only track that they answered modern standards: did not stick together hair, were well combed out and incorporated looking after components. And at desire to add to hair has more splendour, take on arms special means. If you create flappy wavy hair categorically do not like «sensation of a styling» on a head, use looking after whey and sprays without effect of fixing.

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How to Straighten Permed Hair Naturally

2010-01-22T09:32:00.000-08:00

How to Straighten Permed Hair Naturally

Even if you are not a supporter of everyday packings, hour manipulations with the hair dryer a hairbrush and the means, New year Straighten Permed Hair - an unconditional occasion to build on a head a celebratory hairdress. This employment, of course, where is more difficult, than even a dress choice, but we have prepared the original navigator with the short instruction as quickly, and the main thing, as much as possible effectively to give to hair an appropriate kind.

Violence of ringlets on a head can be created in two ways: to wind ringlets on thermohair curlers or nippers. If at your order there are thermohair curlers strategy is that: accurately to wind thin locks of hair, not tightening to roots to fix, sprinkle a little a varnish and to leave them in such position for 10-15 minutes. After that accurately to spin each lock, but not to comb at all. It is possible to divide accurately fingers hair into smaller locks.

If you have decided to wind locks on nippers or (in that case ringlets will turn out softer) it is necessary to put preliminary on locks means (is better mousse or a skin for hair), and then serially to twist each lock.

The deliberately carelessly braided plait - an ideal variant for very long hair. To begin with it is necessary to comb hair in a high tail, to fix its elastic band on top and to smooth hair wax for hair. Further it is necessary to comb hair and to braid them in a hard plait. The following step - from each segment slightly to pull out on a lock.

For short hair packing in style Straighten Permed Hair Naturally will approach. Hair should be dried the hair dryer, combing from back. Then to put means, to tousle a head of hear and to allocate separate locks by means of gel. Further once again to dry the hair dryer, raising each lock at roots.

Such hairdress can be created as follows: to lay a bang by means of a round hairbrush on one side, and other part of hair to twirl in accurate, free ringlets by means of nippers or hair curlers. After that separately to process tips by means of a round hairbrush.

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Straighten Permed Hair Naturally it is necessary to begin with a lateral hair parting. After that to twist hair on hair curlers to the middle of length. By means of a round hairbrush to lay a bang on one side and to fix a hairspray.

If you wish to achieve more volume, as at Megan Fox, it is necessary to begin with drying up hair from top to down and hardly to comb at roots. Further to make a lateral hair parting and to wind hair on nippers thick locks.

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For average length of hair packing in style Nicole Kidman perfectly will approach. To create effect of negligence, it is necessary to wind each thin lock separately, Straighten Permed Hair Naturally a varnish and to tousle hair hands. After that to allocate the necessary locks by means of mousse.

Owners of short hairstyles can make packing in style Straighten Permed Hair Naturally. For this purpose it is necessary to twist a bang (important to twirl one lock instead of to divide it into some parts) on hair curlers, then to raise hair at roots, to make soft waves by means of a round hairbrush, to fix the received result a varnish then some locks to allocate by means of mousse or better still, wax for hair.

How to Tame Frizzy Hair

2010-01-22T09:20:00.000-08:00

How to Tame Frizzy Hair

Highly shaken up locks and easy frizzy - here the main requirements to stylish packing. To shine on a New Year's party, it is not obligatory to run to the stylist. We represent five variants of fashionable volume tame frizzy hair hairdresses which can be made houses!

Wind hair on hair curlers. Remove them in 10 minutes. The basic volume is created at roots. Therefore, shaking up locks, shift to roots. And result fix a varnish of elastic fixing. Then fingers lay hair back. And only at the person, not combing, smooth their edge of a hairbrush. Lateral locks tame frizzy hair straighten, having passed through fingers. Fix a hairdress a varnish.

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Dry hair, having inclined a head forward. It will already give to a head of hear volume. A hair parting leave rough. Wind some locks on nippers. Comb their massage brush. But not with internal, and from an outer side that hair seemed hardly tousled. The volume is created on length of hair. Therefore carry out frizzy, having receded from roots 10 the Final stroke - a varnish see.

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Lay hair by means of a round brush. A bang leave a straight line, and on top wind locks on hair curlers. Then from within make frizzy, fixing its varnish. The hairdress will have a correct form if to create the basic volume on top. Therefore, having collected hair on a tame frizzy hair nape in a cockleshell, lift it upwards. Fix hairpins. Smooth a bang and tips of a tail wax.

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Separate two locks on each side. Other head of hear shake up a massage brush from an outer side. A palm smooth hair on a nape. And, it is a little having pulled downwards, fix hairpins. The volume needs to be created only at neck level: well comb the ends, collect in a volume bunch. Lateral locks should pick up it from below upwards. Fix a hairdress hairpins and a varnish.

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Wind hair on average hair curlers. Serially releasing ringlets, comb their hairbrush. The main thing - to keep curls on tips. Now curtail a lock and fix hairpins. On display Moschino to models at first did a high tail. Having added in it unprofitable locks, twisted a head of hear. Also tame frizzy hair shook up hair exclusively fingers! Then fixed hairpins and a varnish.
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How to Get Perfect Red Hair Color

2010-01-22T08:58:00.000-08:00

How to Get the Perfect Red Hair Color

The headdress is necessary, with it will not argue. It can rescue from a rain or hide from scorching beams of the sun - what to speak about get perfect red hair colour in which without it easier not to manage.

To choose a headdress not so it is simple: first, it should approach to a face type, secondly, invariably there is a question that remains from our packing when we will remove a headdress.

Here will most of all carry to owners of long and semilong hair: whether it be direct locks or ringlets coquettishly get perfect red hair color beaten out from under a headdress - you always will be on the ball (and even the wind only will add the hair which have disarranged the ends to an image of naturalness and appeal). The knitted hat, a beret, a cap with ear-flaps or a hat - any headdress is perfectly combined with long hair.

And here to collect hair in «a horse tail» if on you the beret or a knitted cap, is not necessary is will create on a head "cone" which hardly will decorate your shape. For the same reason we advise to choose as more as possible imperceptible hairpins if you have decided to collect hair in a bunch: the hairpin-crab under a cap will give to a get perfect red hair color head the amusing form, and here hairpins and invisible beings will approach ideally.

Collecting a tail under a cap, do not leave it behind - if the length of hair allows, throw the ends on a breast if is not present - hide them under a headdress.

One more moment which should be considered long-haired - volume small curls do not approach to hats with wide fields, it is better to prefer hats with the lowered fields.

Short direct hair will be well looked with caps from the fur, fitting knitted caps and hats. The cap with ear-flaps is better be not to putting on, and a beret to carry, having shifted sideways so that the part of hair was visible, differently the neck will seem too thin, and the head to get perfect red hair color remind a mushroom on a sickly leg.

To twisted short hair well will approach a kepi and the hats reminding under the form of a hat.

That who carries to a penalty, it is necessary to keep from a kepi far away, but to look narrowly at fitting caps and berets more attentively - they will approach more. Putting on a hat, clean all hair or hair on the one hand for an ear, differently persons will be too little.

The bang is a special problem. Almost for each owner of a bang headdress carrying turns to a nightmare. The majority of stylists advise to clean a bang under any of headdresses, except a beret and the hat shifted on a nape. Certainly, to do it it is necessary accurately that at get perfect red hair color removal of a cap the bang has not risen on end.

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Many of us dislike headdresses of that under a cap it is difficult to keep volume and packing. But it not an occasion as the cold breaks normal blood supply of vessels, hair bulbs do not receive the necessary inflow of blood - as a result to hair does not get some the necessary nutrients, that negatively affects on their health and appearance. How to be?

First, there are hoods which will protect from a cold and a wind, but will not damage to a hairdress, - at least, to reach visitors you will be in time, not having disarranged evening packing.
Besides, it is necessary to observe some rules.

1. Not to be zealous with means (stylists speak: people wrongly believe, that the more quantity of foam and a varnish will rescue their packing under a cap, after all means make heavier hair, and get perfect red hair color under a cap they droop).

2. Do not wash hair and do not stack them directly ahead of an exit on street. Allow to them to "come to the senses", having assumed more natural air, differently a skintight headdress and hair means will just finish a hairdress, having played a press role

3. Put on and remove a headdress slowly and cautiously. Having taken off a cap, slightly stir up hair that they could lay down naturally

4. Do not rush at once to a hairspray and a hairbrush again to guide beauty, - your hair too need to depart after a frost in the street.

5. To avoid a static electricity at cap removal, with arrival of colds it is necessary to pass to seasonal means on get perfect red hair color care of hair (today there is a weight of special winter collections from leading cosmetic brands).

6. One more cunning - to do packing on work (well, not on a workplace, it is final). Yes-yes, so. It can seem amusing, but last sociological interrogations have revealed, that every third girl, besides the beautician and a hairbrush carries with itself in office the small hair dryer or utjuzhok for hair - in war for beauty of hostages, whether know, do not take.

And still there are such wonderful accessories for a head (to name their headdresses language all the same does not turn), as woollen bandages and very fashionable today "ears" (obodok with two fur pompons in the field of ears) which will approach to any daily hairdress. Certainly, they close not all part of a head, but also an otitis to you with them does not threaten, thus the hairdress remains as it should be. However, in absolutely frosty days from such half measures all the same it is better to refuse in favour of caps.
And a headdress, by the way, so do not carry...

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Not the secret, that a hairdress steals up under a face type. The same and with headdresses, putting on which it is get perfect red hair color possible to hide lacks and to underline advantages.

So, girls with the classical oval form of the person will accept practically any headdresses.

The full-faced should choose more volume headdresses with such details which will draw attention first of all on itself and will visually correct rotundities (for example, berets with a peak, berets with brooches or bows, and also hats with small fields).

And here proportions of the triangular person (the big wide forehead and a narrow chin) can be counterbalanced a headdress of the small size, having shifted it on one party.

Not the smaller role in a headdress choice is played by features: if they large, - tiny hats and hats not for you, get perfect red hair color and here in volume headdresses with ornaments you are irresistible.

Headdress and figure type. Here all is very simple: the more low you the headdress should be growth, the less (you do not wish to be similar to one of sisters Olsen?).

High girls should pay attention to wide and flat headdresses, and tiny - on headdresses above.

Full figure it is even more pripljusnut wide fields, and thin - will extend and will narrow headdresses with a high top get perfect red hair color part.

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Popular belief in that colour of a headdress by all means should be one colour with your clothes, truly only partly. That at you on a head, should be combined as a whole on colour scale with the dress (shades approaching to each other, furnish and prints). Or on the contrary: many design headdresses from last weeks fashions as if are specially created to draw to themselves attention - so they shouting. Therefore the combination, for example, a strict black suit with a hat of bright colour is quite admissible. Several years ago so the icon of style Victoria which has picked up an orange hat to the dark dress has arrived

Do not forget and about a true combination of fashions. Knitted hats will approach to down-padded coats and exaggerated jackets with a scarf. Fur coats are combined with berets, a kepi, the diversified hats, fur and knitted caps (with the last - provided that a fur coat not too elaborate and it not an evening coat with which headdresses are better be not to putting on at all). And here to a coat it is better to pick up a beret, a kepi or a felt hat

Now in assortment of boutiques there is a weight of amusing headdresses - caps with ears, eyes and even moustaches of animal brightest colouring get perfect red hair color. Whether it is necessary to say, that they are pertinent on a ski resort or during country rest.

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How to Start Hair Highlights

2010-01-22T08:21:00.000-08:00

How to Start Hair Highlights

For many years words the blonde and the silly fellow in public consciousness were considered almost as synonyms. Time Start Hair Highlights has come and to stand up for honour of fair-haired women!

According to last researches, blondes are much more assured of themselves and are purposeful, than brunettes or red. Fair-haired women achieve success is more often and their dark-haired girlfriends are considered more attractive, than. Why? Because they have got used to put before themselves the purpose and to go to it.

According to research of university of California, blond girls more than someone, feel Start Hair Highlights, that should achieve something. And this quality is not genetic. die blondes also adopt this purposefulness and even eagerness to fight.

Such conclusions became unexpectedness for scientists. «These girls since the childhood live as though in vacuum, to them concern better, than another. But they as though do not notice, that them consider as princesses, - the professor has told.

During the same research it was found out, that brunettes and red to a thicket correspond to the stereotypes. They it is more Start Hair Highlights and work and do not wait for the special relation to.

Whether and your behaviour together with a hair colour varied?

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How to Do Hair Care Treatment at Home by Yourself

2010-01-22T05:59:00.000-08:00

How to Do Hair Care Treatment at Home by Yourself

Among hairdressers decolouring and clarifying preparations carry the name dyes I - oh groups. Such dyes it is possible to execute following operations: clarification of hair - hair colour change on 1 - 2 tones, for example, from darkly fair-haired in is light - fair-haired, decolouration of hair - full destruction (dissolution) of a pigment of hair therefore hair get colour the blonde Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself preparation of hair for colouring - a prograss of a grey hair and dark hair for further use of light chemical dyes.

Before drawing clarifying or structure it is necessary to carry out the test of a skin for sensitivity which is spent the same as at colouring by chemical dyes.

All dyes are put on dry dirty hair on similar technology with chemical dyes. The warming cap thus is not used. Time of endurance of structure for hair depends on desirable colour or from desirable degree of clarification. Usually time of influence does not exceed 50 minutes If to overdo structure, hair can be burnt simply.

At use clarifying or preparations it is necessary to adhere to following rules:

- Roots of hair are clarified faster, than the ends, thanks to heat which proceeds from a skin. Therefore, if hair are painted for the first time, the painting structure at first is Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself put on all length of hair, having receded 2 - 3 sm from roots, and then through 10 - 15 mines already on roots.

- For colouring of roots the structure is put at first on 10 - 15 mines on roots, and then on length of hair. Accordingly for colouring of roots half of norm undertakes.

- If on hair the chemical wave or colouring of hair by chemical dyes in light tone the structure at first is put on roots earlier was carried out, and through 10 - 15 mines are put on all length of hair.

If or clarification of hair is carried out in quality itself colourings, i.e. without the further application of chemical dyes here it is necessary to consider that is Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself better light hair or the hair having any degree of the grace fair-haired (it is light - fair-haired, fair-haired, is dark fair-haired), but having an ashy shade are clarified. Brown, red or chestnut hair after operation performance get ugly untidily yellow colour which disappears after use of light dyes with a golden or natural shade.

Black by nature hair under action become chestnut, for shine restoration such hair are painted by chestnut shades or fair-haired colours with a golden shade. Fair-haired hair after clarification get slightly yellowish shade which is easily enough hammered by dyes of colour the blonde with an ashy shade.

After time of colouring the structure is washed off by a considerable quantity of water with shampoo, then hair are processed by balm or the conditioner (if the further colouring is not made).

The structures used for clarification and hair

Clarification of hair can be executed a preparation Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself consisting of three components: shampoo, water. Concentration depends on group of hair: for hair of I group 12 % concentration, for II - 9 %, for III and IV - 6 % are used. The Total of clarifying structure makes 60 gr., 10 gr. Of which makes shampoo. Accordingly, the structure prepares under already available table ("That it it is necessary to know at colouring of hair"), only is considered, that the quantity of water should make 50 gr. + 10 gr. Any shampoo.

The prepared structure will be liquid, therefore it is necessary to put it on hair by means of a sponge. Time of influence of structure makes 15 - 50 minutes.
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The effective remedy for decolouration of hair is high, represents decolouring powder with strong clarifying action. It is applied with a cream 6 - 12 % of concentration. Structure preparation: 60 gr. The necessary concentration + 30 gr. A powder. The prepared structure is put by means of a brush. Time of endurance of structure for hair makes 15 - 50 minutes.

If it is initially visible, that colour will turn out rough minutes for 5 before Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself structure washing off on hair it is added small quantity of shampoo and slightly dried up preparation foams by means of hands.

Means for strong clarification of hair which also is applied 6 - 12 % of concentration. Preparation of the necessary concentration a powder (structure of dales-wives to have a cream consistence).

The structure is imposed on hair by means of a brush. Influence time makes 15 - 50 minutes.

It is impossible to carry out clarification by at whom the skin hypersensibility is Hair Care Treatment Home Yourself observed, allergic diseases, inflammatory and also to those women which hair have been painted earlier by the chemical dyes having red, orange or violet shade. The hair which were exposed to a chemical wave, it is recommended to clarify not earlier than in two weeks.

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How to Get Green Out Of Your Hair From Chlorine with Kool Aid

2010-01-22T05:14:00.000-08:00

How to Get Green Out Of Your Hair From Chlorine with Kool Aid

All of us we aspire to be beautiful, to follow a fashion which trends are reflected very strongly also by hairdresser's art. Fashion change on hairdresses causes fashion change on a hair colour. If it not to consider, there can be Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid some discrepancies, for example, quite often it is necessary the hairdress well executed, with use fashionable to see put-pour but which all the same does not make impression krasi-howl, because in it happens colour "is guilty", I do not answer-shchy the fashion requirements, mismatching spirit of the model …

The modern line in colour is an aspiration to reception of various natural shades, nuances. Irrespective of, why hair are painted: whether desire it to hide a grey hair or it is simple with the decorative purpose - in any case it is necessary to aspire to creation of natural tones. For Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid example, fair-haired now it is necessary to prefer warm shades - golden, pe-pelno-fair-haired. For the same reason the pure type absolutely "is not entered" in a modern fashion - very much regrasses-lennye hair unnaturally look.

The hairdress and the hair colour corresponding to colour and the form of the person, underline individuality of the person. And, on a level with huge set of individualities, exists set of variants of clarification and colouring, this individuality of the underlining. Changing style of a hairdress, it is possible to come to necessity to change colour, an Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid arrangement of the clarified locks, etc. But it is not necessary to forget thus, that, for example, light locks in front as though integrate features, and on the contrary. For achievement of various effects there are different receptions, subtleties which distinguish the present master, professional from the layman. In the given degree work the newest and progressive workings out in the field of colouring of hair are presented, the advanced techniques are resulted and characteristics of groups of last generations of paints are given.

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Choice of colour of dye. At each person the colour scale, therefore a colour choice paint-lja depends on a shade of a skin, colour of eyes and a natural hair colour. Hairdressers selecting the necessary Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid colour of dye, start with four types of appearance which are defined by names of seasons: spring type, summer type, autumn type and winter type. Characteristics of these types widespread and owing to the popularity do not demand the special description. We will result workings out of professionals on colouring of hair for all these types:

At colouring in-los their structure and length is necessarily considered. Long hair are painted is better and faster, than short hair. Twisted, curly and a grey hair is considered difficultly painted, therefore for them it is necessary to use an intensive polymeric paint as it possesses high getting ability. Red hair also hard give in to colouring, time of influence of Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid dye for such hair increases almost in two ra-for. At colouring of dark hair in light shades time of influence of dye should be increased on 10 - 15 minutes, and for clarification black by nature hair influence time increases for 20 minutes. Black by nature hair are painted hard enough. Most likely, such hair will get only the shade specified on dye.

If colouring of hair is carried out on already available paint, i.e. change of already available colour on another in this case it is necessary to show extra care as imposing of one shade on another yields unpredictable result is carried out. So, for example, hair of red shades at their clarification or colouring in golden shades turn out yellow, and the hair painted earlier in violet shades, at clarification can give green colour.

If nevertheless at colouring the undesirable shade in this case it is necessary to take advantage of a special preparation which cleans undesirable shades has turned out and strengthens the desirable. Are Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid available practically in any series of chemical dyes, for example in paints where number is assigned to everyone the. The choice depends on a hair colour: golden violet shades, red - green, violet and lilac yellow, green and red, and grey strengthens ashy and pearl shades.

At already received undesirable shade 50 gr. The necessary it is diluted in 50 gr. 6 % of peroxide of hydrogen. The structure is put on hair and 10-15 minutes are maintained, at use it is possible not to be Get Green Hair Chlorine Kool Aid afraid for an end result. If it is already known, that after colouring by dye the shade necessary it is added in a paint will turn out not-desirable: about 5 sm on 60 gr. Dye.

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How to Cut Men Curly Hair

2010-01-22T04:40:00.000-08:00

How to Cut Men Curly Hair

Some locks of the hair painted in bright colour, will freshen and will underline originality of any hairdress. Today the Cut Men Curly Hair fashion is extended to bright locks of causing colours. Combinations of light locks to locks of ashy colour, a lock on temples and a bang are fashionable. Hair make impression of flight, a youth, extravagance, therefore I have decided to choose this theme for the project.
The short formulation of a problem:
My girlfriend has asked I think my knowledge in practice will help to make the conceived.
Research and the analysis:
Paint hair for various reasons. But, in any case, with acquisition of new colour there is a chance to begin a new life, after all colouring of hair is one of the most accessible ways considerably to change the image, to become more appreciable and attractive.
At my client - spring type. At it it is light - beige hypodermic tone, blond hair, green eyes, therefore I will advise to clarify hair, than to do them more darkly. For achievement of the necessary result I offer some painting means:
Means - for short-term giving to hair of a new shade. Create on a surface of hair a coloured film, are quickly washed off, possess the most sparing influence. But on dark hair the effect from application of means practically is not swept up. They are most Cut Men's Curly Hair appreciable on light hair - is better what concern to is red - red scale, hardly all shades is worse turn out.
Soft paints - contain sparing oxidizer in very small concentration. More proof, than means. Are washed off through 10 - 20 times: process occurs gradually without effect of roots. Such paint will add shine and a saturation to natural colour or will recover its new shades.
Proof paints - universal remedies which can give any desirable effect. Contain the strong oxidizers negatively influencing health of hair. Them apply to reception of Cut Men Curly Hair uniform and proof colour at colouring of a grey hair and for clarification of hair on 1 - 2 tones. In other cases it is better to use more sparing painting means.
Clarifying means - are used for decolouration (on 3 - 5 tones and more) dark hair before use of the most light shades of a paint. They have destroying an effect on natural structure of hair. After their application it is necessary to use special soft shampoos and balms, and also means for intensive treatment of hair.
Conclusion: at my client thin hair of average length and some painting means can damage structure of hair, therefore in the work I will use only soft paints, after all they are the most sparing.

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Despite numerous councils, only your internal faultless feeling of the fine will help you to create the finished image. Take courage and dare, and your new style will admire and imitate it!
Design - the specification:
Initial ideas:
Crazy Color (mad colours) - still more recently with contrast dark blue, green, violet locks could be seen hairdresses only on a podium. But now the bright lock of absolutely usual colour any more is not something outstanding. It can be combined on colour with your eyes, a dress, nail polish - the open space for creativity is huge! But if you have decided to make for the first time Crazy Colors, ask not to use the master some colours simultaneously, and also not to paint more than two locks. Otherwise you risk to become similar to a parrot.
The decoloured lock is painted by means of special unstable gel which is washed off for 6-8 times. All similar gels which use in good salons, have sparing basis and are practically harmless to hair.
Dark and light colours - contrasts and colour transitions it is Cut Men Curly Hair possible to reach both clarification of separate locks, and their blackout. In the first case with a natural hair colour more light locks, in the second - more dark contrast.

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By means of "hat" is one of the most simple and for a long time the used ways, thought up, by the way, Jacque Dessanzhem. The hat is put on a head with holes. Separate locks of hair are extended through these holes and painted. The arrangement of patches of light will create in this case effect of the easy creative disorder.
American - for it some shades of a paint get out. The effect turns out shaking - hair are looked very extravagantly, but at the same time it is natural enough for the account of technics Cut Men Curly Hair of colouring, besides, the additional volume is given to hair. For light hair it is necessary to choose softer shades. Bright shades on light hair are not always looked favourably. And here on dark hair bright tone are delightful. In any case selection of colours should be carried out taking into account a hair colour and eyes - the skilled master will prompt, what combination will be to you more to the person. The technics American is difficult enough, therefore she should be spent only in the qualified salon.
At the technician the paint on a cream basis with partial addition of wax is used. It is sparing enough way of colouring of locks though very light shades with its help to reach it is impossible.
Colouring of tips of hair. Approaches for the short or graduated hairstyles, on long and to a floor long hair it is not looked.
By means of a foil - the classical technics on a foil approaches for hair any are long, except absolutely short, such technics demands skill. Having mastered it you can carry out on various sites of a head, for example only top or only the bottom locks, or to paint on edge of a line of growth of hair, and also by Cut Men Curly Hair means of various paints to make colouring of hair by colour locks.
Choice and study of the best idea:

The technics does not hand over the popularity already long years. Now, let us assume, not the most fashionable technics of colouring. But devoted admirers are always. And it is not casual, after all by means of such a painting method it is possible to create effect of the volume hair, pouring patches of light. Game of more light locks freshens the person, gives it more affable expression. Psychologists have noticed, that light patches of light in hair make impression of a more openness of the person. Besides, favourably masks a Cut Men Curly Hair grey hair of hair that is important for women attractive and stylish, whose hair were touched by early or quite timely streaks of grey.
The most sparing colouring
So it is possible to name if dark by nature hair are clarified to the blond. The hair clarified more than on two tones, always are aloud injured and demand special leaving after colouring. If dark hair all time are clarified, with the help it is possible to create effect of light hair, injuring only a part, instead of all hair completely. In such cases usually it is very favourably looked "frequent" thin locks of the natural dark and clarified hair merge and the effect of a natural blond head of hear turns out. However, for fans of contrasts it is possible to advise and to the technician when painted locks are larger, and the hairdress highlight turns out in creation of sharp transitions of colours on a head. At grown roots of hair are evident less, rather than at usual colouring. When hair grow, becomes only on roots.
Operating procedure:
Before to start to work you define what drawing would like to create on hair. Define an arrangement and width of locks which gather.
The foil is cut in advance on strips such are long, that they on 2-3 sm were longer than a lock. At each strip of a foil bend edge that the Cut Men Curly Hair pocket by depth of 0,5-1 sm which will not allow a paint to follow and get on the next hair and a head skin was formed.
Follows put it on prepared a foil, to separate a thin lock (it is possible to apply a darning method). Under a lock it is necessary to live foil sheet, to bend edge in the lock basis as it is possible more close for roots. Then to put a lock of hair on sheet of a foil and a brush to put it on painting structure.
Try that the paint was distributed in regular intervals. Then a foil put on floors and cover with other strip of a foil.
Safety precautions:
Safety measures at colouring:
Can be problem if hair have been painted recently chemical, or, is worse than that, vegetative dyes, such as henna. The received colours, can to mismatch, to put it mildly, to expectations, or not to be shown at all, hair are thus injured. As well as it is impossible to do any Cut Men's Curly Hair colouring simultaneously with a chemical wave. If hair are strongly damaged, can not hide, and underline their lacks. After the remedial course for the hair which concept to you will be explained by the master is very desirable.

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How to Add Highlights to Your Hair Naturally

2010-01-21T12:08:00.000-08:00

How to Add Highlights to Your Hair Naturally

People attached considerable significance to the hair, to be exact their condition. Hair as reflexion of internal and external human life, can be both a beauty source, and the reason of complexes. On the other Add Highlights Hair Naturally hand success of the woman or the man, a self-trust, a harmonious condition of soul and comprehension of own beauty, in many respects depends on how they look, from their individual style where hair play a paramount role. For this reason people aspire to give to the hair an attractive kind, making with them the most various manipulations: comb, cut, paint, twist, straighten, cover with various cosmetic and perfumery means.

For effective care of hair important correctly to define the type of hair, otherwise there is a risk to do them harm. Hair divide on normal, dry, fat and mixed. Hair of normal type well reflect light, are poured on the sun. Fat hair have characteristic dim shine, after small time after washing stick together and start to seem slovenly. Dry hair are easily confused, difficultly comb hair on the ends. Hair of the mixed type is, as a rule, Add Highlights Hair Naturally long hair - fat at roots and dry on tips.

Unfortunately, hair without problems meet seldom. Care of hair - business laborious, taking away from the modern person, especially at women, a lot of time, forces, and money. However, whatever one may do - care of hair, as well as care of any other part of a body, is a lifelong employment. It is impossible to look after hair month-other, and then to forget about it, hoping, that they till the end of a life will be now healthy. Be consecutive and do not disregard your hair.

To reach beauty of hair, it is possible following simple rules, but speech in this case will go only about those factors and conditions of a prettiness of hair which to you under force to Add Highlights Hair Naturally change (the hereditary reasons and diseases - a theme for medical research).
So, that is necessary for appearance hair:

1. Competent washing of hair.
2. Correct drying of hair.
3. Sparing packing of hair.
4. An ideal food for hair.

Question on how often to wash hair, dares individually: from everyday washing of hair to 1 time in 8-10 days. An immutable rule here one - to wash hair it is necessary so often as it is necessary for you. That who uses styling sprays (wax,), it is recommended to wash gels, mousses, varnishes hair every day since these means make heavier hair, that badly affects their quality. It is not necessary to wash hair with too hot or too cold water: the best temperature of water - 35-45 degrees. The hair are fatter, the be more cool water should. Water negatively influences any types of hair with the raised maintenance of chlorine.

At washing it is not necessary to put shampoo on absolutely dry hair. To begin with it is necessary to wet hair water, then, having poured out on a palm there is some shampoo, to pound it and slowly to Highlights Hair Naturally rub in a head skin, and hair only to wash out the formed foam, trying not to rub them it is strong not to damage a core. To soap hair it is necessary two times: this results from the fact that at the first from hair the certain part of a dirt, a dust and skin fat leaves only, and the medical effect of shampoo comes only at its secondary drawing. After use of shampoo hair are necessary for washing out carefully water, not supposing that on their surface there were elements of washing-up liquids.

How to choose ideally suitable means for washing of hair, know practically all. Advertising can impose initial preferences, but with experience of application the person himself defines an optimum washing-up liquid. I will remind only that for washing of hair the soap destroying a protective film of hair and a skin of a head and doing hair dry and dim categorically Highlights Hair Naturally does not approach. The shampoos having the subacidic environment, natural to our skin and hair, operate more softly, than soap.

If you still definitively were not defined with a shampoo choice use a simple principle: at purchase attentively read the text on packing and use that shampoo which is intended for your type of hair, and after use beginning analyze results. Positive results of use of shampoo are pure, brilliant hair without traces of fat and irritation of a skin of a head which well comb hair and are not confused. Enough double application to understand, that the chosen shampoo does not approach you, and here to come to conclusion, that this shampoo just for you - it is necessary to use regularly it within several weeks. Besides, good shampoo should remove a static electricity from hair, and the main thing - to compensate loss of a moisture and nutrients. The statement, that from time to time it is necessary to change shampoo, - a real myth. If you have already picked up to yourselves shampoo which suits you entirely, to change it for another it is not necessary.

Besides shampoo at head washing it is desirable to use a conditioner, balm, or the conditioner. Basically, all these means urged to carry out some functions: to facilitate drying and combing, to give to hair elasticity. It is better to apply shampoo and rinsing means of one mark or a cosmetic line - they correspond each other on structure, and conditioner action as Highlights Hair Naturally much as possible effectively supplements shampoo action. The combination of shampoo and a conditioner of different lines does not bring to hair of advantage and in some cases can even lead to allergic reactions. Quite often the conditioner contains in shampoo «2 in 1». Application of such means of harm will not bring, but also it is not enough advantage of it. Separate use of a conditioner is much more effective. For restoration of the damaged hair, for longer, full and deep medical effect there are special masks - they are put on hair for 15-20 minutes 1-2 times a week.

After hair are washed up, many have a question - to comb at once or to allow to dry up. The owner of a smart hairdress, for example, never combed hair wet, giving to them to dry up naturally. Wet hair, really, it is better not to comb, and if it is necessary, not metal, but a plastic or Highlights Hair Naturally wooden hairbrush. And, certainly, best drying is natural drying of hair, sometimes with use of a warm towel. It is recommended to comb short hair from roots, and long - from the ends, gradually moving ahead to roots.

For packing of hair and giving of additional appeal by it hair not to do without the hair dryer. Now many hair dryers are issued with possibility of giving of cold air thanks to what it is possible more qualitatively and to make faster packing or to build an amazing hairdress. It is proved, that from hot air hair become softer and easier keep within, and streams of cold air it is possible to fix already simulated condition of hair more successfully. At a choice of the hair dryer do not neglect world famous brands, as Phillips, Braun, Rowenta. The spoilt hairdress, and even is even worse - the spoilt hair do not stand that money which you will save on hair dryer purchase.

Besides the external leaving stage by stage considered by us above, hair, perhaps, in a more measure require care of other Highlights Hair Naturally order. Scientists have paid attention that the condition of our ringlets directly depends on products with which we eat. Among them there are present mega-stars which should be at us on a table every day, is fish and other gifts of the sea, bean and various green vegetables.

Meal which is necessary for appearance hair. Necessarily: fish, a bird, low-fat meat, chicken, and is even better some egg, nuts, bean contain fiber who provides growth of hair, and also all these products are rich with copper. She participates in pigmentation and prevents grey hair occurrence. Besides, copper protects from Highlights Hair Naturally dandruff. German physicians have tested more than 1000 inhabitants of Hamburg and those from them who eats fish and seafood is more often have come to conclusion, that, have least problems with hair, than admirers of hamburgers.

The most important component of our hair considers. For its formation regularly include in the menu natural vegetable oil, bread from a flour of a rough grinding, sunflower seeds. To keep natural shine, force and elasticity of hair, do not forget about sea kale, low-fat yoghurt, cottage cheese, acidophilus milk. Fresh vegetables and fruit besides are rich with useful fibra, contain vitamins and the mineral substances necessary to our organism in general and hair in particular. Vitamin A which is a lot of in carrots, green vegetables and a dogrose, does hair less fragile and fragile, stimulates growth and cell fission. Vitamin E - the hunter behind free radicals - Highlights Hair Naturally promotes restoration of hair. The champion under the vitamin E maintenance - sweet pepper.

Silicon prevents loss of hair. With it the strawberry, a nettle, millet are rich. Acid does hair softer and less fat, helps to keep colour and shine. It is a lot of it in a cauliflower and a broccoli, string beans.

Meal from which it is possible to forget about beauty of hair. It is fried food, canned food, animal fats, salty and sharp. All these products cause metabolism infringement, that negatively affects and a condition of hair.

Basically, observing all these rules of care of hair and a balanced diet, it is possible to achieve a fine kind of hair or simply to improve their condition for a month.
However there are secrets of care of hair and Highlights Hair Naturally hairdress packings, using with which you can improve considerably a condition of your hair already now.

Secret 1 - at you will be tremendous hair if in the morning and in the evening to drink on 1 table spoon corn, olive or sunflower-seed oil.

Secret 2 - at you will be smart hair if to use infusion: before a dream 1 glass of flakes fill in with 1 litre of water, allow to be insisted within 12 hours, filter in the morning, wring out and drink within day on half-cups.

Secret 3 - at you will be magnificent hair if you have breakfast in French: fill in 6 table, spoons of flakes "Oat-flakes" with a small amount of the boiled cooled water, add a spoon of honey and some the crushed walnuts. Leave for the night. Put some spoons of cream and a few the cut dried apricots in the morning. It is possible to add any fruit and berries in the summer - will be even more tasty and it is more useful.

Secret 4 - quickly to give to hair an attractive kind and visually to increase the hairdress volume, separate locks paint a light paint. A paint it is possible to put on area from a nape to a bang, not mentioning a temporal zone, having given to those hair more sated shade.

Secret 5 - disheveled direct hair visually the person, with such hairdress you will throw off at once ten years.

The secret 6 - a small amount of the wax put on hair, will perfectly underline a structure of hair and a hairdress relief.

Secret 7 - to make a hairdress of more stylish, simply put gel on dry hair, having underlined their structure.

Secret 8 - lipstick for packing of hair will give you a faultless kind and will keep thus naturalness of a hairdress.

And the most important secret - to be Highlights Hair Naturally able to rejoice the lives, to each day; to like and to store always hope of the best. Your good mood, the benevolent relation to associates and harmonious sensation of in this world, will bring beauty, will prolong a youth, will fill with forces, will strengthen spirit and will protect you from all bad.

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How to Remove Stomach Hair With Sugaring

2010-01-21T11:55:00.000-08:00

How to Remove Stomach Hair With Sugaring

Many women are puzzled by a problem growing on the improper place of hair most for this purpose - a tummy. If hair is not enough, in the best way will clean their tweezers. Usually on a tummy hair grow from a line to a navel, or round a navel. If it is a lot of them, the tweezers will not help, and is better to apply in this case. elektroliz it is spent in salon. Each hair Remove Stomach Hair Sugaring during procedure is processed by an electric current. So, duration of procedure for time can make an order of 5 hours. Thus, if for one procedure all hair to process it was not possible, procedure repeats. Thus, completely to clean hair on a tummy, it can be demanded several repeated procedures, in each time hair will become more thin and is more thin. Probably, you will be limited not to full removal of hair, and will leave hair when they become absolutely short and colourless.

Whether it is possible to clean hair from a tummy

Besides, to clean hair from a tummy it is possible. It is possible, but it is not necessary. Though it and cheap enough way to apply them we do not advise. The reason - it is very sick.

Meanwhile, know, that presence of dense dark hair on a tummy of the woman is not so cosmetic problem, and medical, therefore Remove Stomach Hair Sugaring necessarily consult with the doctor. Probably, hormonal failure takes place. The doctor in this case can register medicines which without the recipe are inaccessible.
How to clean hair from a tummy to the man

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And though hair on a tummy at men are rather comprehensible, many nevertheless decide to clean them in this place for the aesthetic reasons. The skin of a tummy without hair looks more smooth, besides, those men who participate on actions for bodybuilding, are simply compelled to clean hair from a tummy and the friend to their parts of a body.

Perhaps, the most optimum way to clean hair on a tummy for men is a wax epilation. To dare at it, certain courage is required. On a tummy skin wax strips which stick to hair are imposed, and after break together with them. To carry out such procedure, it is necessary to be in advance ready to a pain.

Besides, completely to clean hair from a tummy, men can use a laser epilation. It leads to reduction of growth and quantity of hair Remove Stomach Hair Sugaring eventually. Expenses are required rather big, the sum a complete course develops subsequently considerable as, completely to clean hair from a tummy, such procedures is required some.

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How to Make Hair Dye Color That Will Not Lighten

2010-01-21T11:41:00.000-08:00

How to Make Hair Dye Color That Will Not Lighten

To choose an ideal hair colour inconveniently enough. If you do not like to risk, experts suggest to take advantage of trade Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten secrets which will allow you to achieve desirable result and correctly to pick up a paint for hair.

Here some professional advice how to choose correct colour and to paint hair.

1. First time

If you never painted hair and are going to make it for the first time, take advantage of less proof paints or it is better means which are quickly washed off. The paint should be chosen on one-two tone is more light or is more dark than your natural hair colour.

2. A hair colour on packing

Never choose a paint only on a hair colour on a packing picture. Is better ask to show the seller to you samples of a Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten palette.

3. Colour of a skin

Usually shades are subdivided on colour to type. If at you golden, olive colours of a skin or a swarty skin and brown eyes you concern so-called "warm" type. You perfectly will accept all golden shades, and here too light and dark colours to you need to be avoided.

If at you a pale skin, blue or grey eyes you concern so-called "cold" type. You should prefer light ashy shades and cold brown tones. And here golden, chestnut and copper shades will not approach you.

4. A grey hair

The grey hair is very difficult for painting over because of a rough structure of hair. If the quantity of a grey hair makes less than one third, you should prefer not so proof paints. Colour of a paint Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten should be chosen on 2 tones is more light your natural shade. Can also try to paint hair locks.

5. To change a hair colour

If you wish to change cardinally colour, it is better to you to take advantage of the help of the expert, as colouring in house conditions very risky.

Beautiful ringlets decorate any person. To change a hair colour - natural desire of the woman (and frequently and men), keeping up to date and caring of the appearance. Before to prefer this or that shade, it is necessary to consider many factors: colour of a skin, an eye, and also possibility and desire presence to support a head is perfectly in order after colouring of hair. Passion.ru has found for you for recipes of colouring of hair natural means, not resorting to synthetic paints!

Choosing a shade, it is necessary to consider and a harmony of all external shape: for example, light hair hardly will Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten approach women of east type with dark eyes and a dark skin, and blond representatives of the European type are not recommended to turn to the dark-haired.

At a hair colour choice it is necessary to remember also, that too dark hair underline age, the wrinkles, a tired skin and weariness. If at you it is a lot of grey hair, choose the colour close to natural, but is little bit more light.

It is necessary to put a paint on hair a small brush, since roots, and ringlets need to be divided into small locks for the best colouring. Colouring time depends on desirable colour and gets out according to the instruction. After colouring hair are necessary for washing out carefully a water considerable quantity until water which you rinse hair, does not become transparent. At colouring of roots a paint put only on these sites of hair, and some minutes prior to washing by the paint rest cover all hair, levelling their colour.

Now there is such quantity of various chemical paints, that all not to re-read. At this variety we have absolutely forgotten about the most simple, and the most important thing - useful natural dyes. In house Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten conditions to paint hair natural paints - the best variant, especially if you had allergic reactions to paints for hair.

The spectrum of the shades received by natural dyes, is rather various: from light to dark-chestnut and black. Natural paints are strong and against a grey hair.

Well and, at last, we will pass to recipes:

To give a golden shade to light hair it is possible by means of a camomile chemist's:

1. 100 g inflorescences of a camomile for very light hair or 200 g - for more dark to insist on 0,5 l of abrupt boiled water within 30-40 minutes. To filter, with infusion plentifully to moisten hair and to take about 1 hour.

2. 100-150 g camomile inflorescences to fill in 0,5 l of boiled water and to insist 1,5-2 hours. After filtering to add 60 gramme of glycerine. Colouring of hair by this infusion keeps till 1 month.

We clarify hair by means of the same camomile:

1. 150 g camomiles to insist 2 weeks in 0,5 l of 40-degree vodka, to filter, add 50 ml of peroxide of hydrogen.

2. For decolouration of dark hair of a camomile of 100 gramme to fill in 0,3 l of boiling water, it is good to mix, in 1 hour to merge Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten, wring out the rest, to add 50 ml 30 %-s' peroxides of hydrogen. To grease hair and to leave for 30-40 minutes. Then to wash up hair with shampoo.

Clarification волос3. 1 table spoon of a camomile and 1 table spoon of a nettle to fill in 1 l of water. To insist 30-40 minutes to Moisten a head with broth, to tie with a scarf and to leave for 15-20 minutes Having dried up hair, to moisten with their essence mixed with water 1:1. In an hour to moisten once again with camomile infusion. Instead of a nettle it is possible to use and sage leaves.

4. To take 200 g camomiles, 400 g vodka, 100 g henna, 300 ml of water. A camomile week to insist on vodka. Henna to fill in with hot water at 1,5-2 o'clock. Infusion of henna after cooling to pour in in not filtered infusion of a camomile. To leave for 1,5-2 weeks, after a liquid to merge. To moisten hair and to leave for 30-40 minutes. To wash off with shampoo.

5. To take 10 g tea, 50 g camomiles, 40 g henna, 400 ml of vodka, 20 ml of water. Water to heat up to boiling, to pour out tea, a camomile, henna, to boil 5 minutes, to cool, add vodka and to insist 2-3 days Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten. Then to merge a liquid and to moisten to it hair, to leave for 30-40 minutes. To wash up hair with shampoo.

To receive a straw-coloured shade on light hair it is possible by means of a rhubarb:

1. 20-30 g the dry crushed roots of a rhubarb to fill in with a glass of cold water, to boil 15-20 minutes, all time stirring slowly to remove from fire, it is a little to cool. The received liquid to rub in pure, dry hair.

2. 150 g the crushed root of a rhubarb to boil in 0,5 l of white wine until there will be half of its volume. The clarified hair which have been washed up by this broth, will get a light-brown shade. If in this broth to add 1/2 teaspoons of baking soda, hair to turn out straw-coloured with Make Hair Dye Color Not Lighten reddish outflow.

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